Explore Churches in Canada – Historic Landmarks and Modern Sanctuaries

Canada’s religious buildings tell stories of faith, history, and architectural brilliance. The country’s churches range from massive basilicas with soaring domes to charming wooden chapels in rural towns.

For Indian travelers interested in religious tourism, cultural exploration, or architectural appreciation, churches in Canada offer much to discover.

This guide covers 15 remarkable churches in Canada with all the practical information you need—including locations, mass timings, and visitor tips specifically helpful for Indian tourists.

Also Read: Best Markets in Canada for Tourists

1. Saint Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal (Montreal, Quebec)

Saint Joseph’s Oratory stands as Canada’s largest church and a prominent landmark on Montreal’s skyline. Among the most impressive Catholic churches in Canada, Saint Joseph’s Oratory features multiple chapels, including the striking Votive Chapel with thousands of crutches left by pilgrims who claimed healing through Brother André’s intercession.

• Type: Catholic (Basilica)

• Location:3800 Queen Mary Rd, Montreal, Quebec H3Y 1N5, Canada

• Distance From Montreal Airport: 20 km (25-30 minutes by car)

• Timings: Daily, 6:30 AM – 9:00 PM

• Mass Timings: Multiple daily masses in English and French

• Contact Number: +1 514 733 8211

• Website:saint-joseph.org

• Email: No email listed, contact through website form

• Highlights: The massive Renaissance-style dome reaches 97 meters high, making it one of the largest of its kind in the world. The oratory houses the tomb of Saint Brother André, known for his healing powers. The site includes beautiful gardens and a museum showcasing thousands of crutches from people who claimed miraculous cures.

• Visitor Tips: Climb the famous 283 steps (or take the shuttle) to reach the basilica. The best views of Montreal await at the top. Modest dress is required. Many Indian visitors appreciate the peaceful atmosphere and the opportunity to light candles for special intentions.

2. Notre-Dame Basilica of Montréal (Montreal, Quebec)

This Gothic Revival masterpiece stands among the most beautiful Catholic churches in Canada with its blue ceiling dotted with golden stars and magnificent carved wood interior. Notre-Dame Basilica stands out for its rich history dating back to 1829.

• Type: Catholic (Basilica)

• Location:110 Notre-Dame St W, Montreal, Quebec H2Y 1T1, Canada

• Distance From Montreal Airport: 20 km (25-30 minutes by car)

• Timings: Monday-Friday: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM, Saturday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM, Sunday: 12:30 PM – 4:00 PM

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 9:00 AM, 11:00 AM; Weekdays: 7:30 AM, 12:15 PM

• Contact Number: +1 514-842-2925

• Website:basiliquenotredame.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: The basilica’s deep blue ceiling decorated with golden stars creates a heavenly atmosphere. The 7,000-pipe Casavant organ produces magnificent sounds during concerts. Famous singer Céline Dion married here in 1994.

• Visitor Tips: The spectacular sound and light show “AURA” tells the basilica’s story through multimedia projections (worth the extra ticket price of around Rs. 2,000). Photography is allowed without flash. Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during summer months.

3. Basilica-Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador)

This massive Romanesque church was once the largest church in North America and remains one of the most impressive must visit churches in Canada. The Basilica-Cathedral of St. John the Baptist dominates the skyline of St. John’s with its twin towers and Romanesque architecture.

• Type: Catholic (Basilica-Cathedral)

• Location:200 Military Rd, St. John’s, NL A1C 5G9, Canada

• Distance From St. John’s Airport: 8 km (15 minutes by car)

• Timings: Monday–Friday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 11:00 AM; weekday masses vary

• Contact Number: +1 709-793-4411

• Website:thebasilica.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: The basilica features Irish granite in its construction, reflecting the city’s strong Irish heritage. Its twin towers reach 46 meters high. Pope John Paul II visited here in 1984. The interior houses valuable stained glass windows and an impressive pipe organ.

• Visitor Tips: Take advantage of the guided tours available during summer months. The basilica sits atop a hill with excellent views of the harbor. Indian visitors often note the peaceful atmosphere and friendly volunteer guides.

4. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica (Ottawa, Ontario)

Source: wikimedia

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica offers a rich visual experience with its vibrant blue ceiling adorned with golden stars. As Ottawa’s oldest and largest church, this neo-Gothic building ranks among the most beautiful top churches to visit in Canada.

• Type: Catholic (Basilica-Cathedral)

• Location:385 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1N 1J9, Canada

• Distance From Ottawa Airport: 15 km (20 minutes by car)

• Timings: Monday–Friday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 8:30 AM, 10:00 AM (French), 12:00 PM (English)

• Contact Number: +1 613-241-7496

• Website:notredameottawa.com

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: The interior features a stunning blue ceiling with gold stars, reminiscent of Notre-Dame in Montreal. The twin spires are visible throughout downtown Ottawa. A National Historic Site since 1990, the cathedral houses over 200 wooden sculptures and impressive stained glass windows.

• Visitor Tips: Located near Parliament Hill and the National Gallery, making it easy to include in your sightseeing itinerary. Paid parking is available behind the cathedral. The acoustics are exceptional—try to attend a choir performance if possible.

5. Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours (Montreal, Quebec)

Source: wikimedia

Known as the “Sailors’ Church,” this historic chapel is among the most interesting historic churches in Canada with its maritime connections. Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours stands as Montreal’s oldest chapel, dating back to 1771. This intimate stone church in Old Montreal combines religious significance with maritime history.

• Type: Catholic (Chapel)

• Location:400 Rue Saint-Paul E, Montréal, QC H2Y 1H4, Canada

• Distance From Montreal Airport: 21 km (30 minutes by car)

• Timings: Summer (May-Oct): Tuesday-Sunday 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Winter: closed Mondays

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 10:30 AM (French)

• Contact Number: +1 514-282-8670 (221)

• Website:margueritebourgeoys.org

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Montreal’s oldest chapel (1771) contains the tomb of Saint Marguerite Bourgeoys, who founded the Sisters of the Congregation of Notre Dame. The chapel features model ships hanging from the ceiling, donated by sailors in gratitude for safe voyages. Leonard Cohen referenced this chapel in his famous song “Suzanne.”

• Visitor Tips: Climb to the tower for excellent views of the Old Port. The attached museum tells the story of Montreal’s founding. Walking distance from other Old Montreal attractions. The Place Jacques-Cartier nearby offers many dining options.

Also Read: Canada Visa for Indians

6. Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue (Longueuil, Quebec)

Source: wikimedia

The Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue serves as a religious cornerstone in Longueuil, just across the river from Montreal. This Neo-Gothic structure with its impressive facade and soaring interior has been a center of community life since the mid-19th century.

• Type: Catholic (Co-Cathedral)

• Location:55 Rue Ste Élizabeth, Longueuil, QC J4H 1J3, Canada

• Distance From Montreal Airport: 25 km (30-35 minutes by car)

• Timings: Daily: 8:30 AM – 5:15 PM

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 9:00 AM, 11:00 AM

• Contact Number: +1 450-674-1549

• Website:cocathedrale.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: The cathedral features a historic Casavant organ built in 1899. The beautiful stained glass windows depict scenes from the Bible and the life of St. Anthony of Padua. The attached museum displays religious artifacts from the region’s history.

• Visitor Tips: Take the metro to Longueuil station and walk 10 minutes to reach the cathedral. The museum operates mainly during summer months—call ahead to confirm hours. Several good restaurants in the Old Longueuil area make this a pleasant half-day trip from Montreal.

7. St. Peter’s Cathedral Basilica (London, Ontario)

Source: wikimedia

St. Peter’s Cathedral Basilica stands as the mother church of the Diocese of London, displaying magnificent French Gothic architecture in downtown London, Ontario and stands among the finest worship places for Christians in Canada.

• Type: Catholic (Cathedral Basilica)

• Location:196 Dufferin Ave, London, ON N6A 1K8, Canada

• Distance From London Airport: 10 km (15 minutes by car)

• Timings: 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM daily

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 8:30 AM, 10:00 AM, 12:00 PM

• Contact Number: +1 519-432-3475

• Website:lncc.dol.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Built between 1880 and 1885, the cathedral features a soaring 58-meter spire. The interior contains impressive stained glass windows from Germany and beautiful marble altars. The Casavant pipe organ, installed in 1926, provides exceptional music during services.

• Visitor Tips: Located in downtown London, easily accessible by public transit. Free guided tours available most Sundays after the noon mass. Victoria Park across the street offers a pleasant spot to relax before or after your visit.

8. Holy Rosary Cathedral (Vancouver, British Columbia)

Source: wikimedia

Holy Rosary Cathedral serves as Vancouver’s principal Catholic church, bringing French Gothic architecture to Canada’s west coast. Since 1900, this stone cathedral has provided a spiritual haven in downtown Vancouver’s bustling business district.

• Type: Catholic (Cathedral)

• Location:646 Richards St, Vancouver, BC V6B 3A3, Canada

• Distance From Vancouver Airport: 15 km (25-30 minutes by car)

• Timings: Monday to Friday: 10 AM to 12 PM, 1:00 PM to 4:30 PM

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 8:00 AM, 9:30 AM, 11:00 AM, 12:30 PM, 5:00 PM, 7:00 PM

• Contact Number: +1 604-682-6774

• Website:holyrosarycathedral.org

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Completed in 1900, the cathedral features striking stained glass windows imported from France. The 16 bells in the northwest tower play melodies throughout the day. The cathedral hosts professional choral performances throughout the year.

• Visitor Tips: Easily accessible by SkyTrain (Vancouver City Centre station). The choir sings at the 11:00 AM Sunday Mass—worth attending for music lovers. Vancouver’s Chinatown is a short walk away for lunch options after your visit.

9. Abbey of Saint-Benoît-du-Lac (Quebec, Canada)

Source: wikimedia

Nestled on the shores of Lake Memphremagog in Quebec, the Abbey of Saint-Benoît-du-Lac combines spiritual tranquility with stunning natural beauty. This working Benedictine monastery welcomes visitors year-round. The monks’ daily rhythm of prayer and work continues a centuries-old tradition that visitors can briefly experience.

• Type: Catholic (Benedictine Monastery)

• Location:1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0, Canada

• Distance From Montreal Airport: About 140 km (approximately 1.5-hour drive)

• Timings: Open daily; guided tours available late June to early September (three times daily, Monday–Saturday)

• Mass Timings: Daily services with Gregorian chant (schedule varies seasonally)

• Contact Number: +1 819-843-4080

• Website:abbaye.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Modernist architecture blending Romanesque and Art Deco elements, world-renowned Gregorian chant performances, panoramic lake views, apple orchards, monk-produced cheeses and cider

• Visitor Tips: Take the guided tour for access to exclusive areas, visit in autumn for foliage, shop for monk-made products, and check for special liturgical events.

Also Read: How To Check Canada Visa Status In India

10. Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate (Guelph, Ontario)

Source: wikimedia

Perched atop a hill in downtown Guelph, the Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate dominates the city skyline. This Gothic Revival masterpiece serves as both parish church and minor basilica. The Church of Our Lady stands out for its impressive twin spires and central location. The church’s elevated position makes it visible from many parts of Guelph, serving as a landmark for visitors.

• Type: Catholic (Minor Basilica)

• Location:28 Norfolk St, Guelph, ON N1H 4H8, Canada

• Distance From Toronto Pearson Airport: About 85 km (approximately 1-hour drive)

• Timings: Open daily 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM; guided tours at 1:00 PM on the first Sunday of each month

• Mass Timings: Sunday 9:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 7:00 PM; weekday and Saturday masses (see website for details)

• Contact Number: +1 519-822-3951

• Website:basilicaofourlady.com

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: National Historic Site, stunning Gothic design by Joseph Connolly, beautiful stained glass windows, panoramic city views from its hilltop location

• Visitor Tips: Free street parking (2 hours), photography allowed, check for special concerts, and join a guided tour for historical insights

11. Cathedral of Saint Mary (Calgary, Canada)

Source: wikimedia:

St. Mary’s Cathedral in Calgary serves as the mother church for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calgary, combining spiritual significance with architectural beauty. St. Mary’s Cathedral stands out for its combination of traditional design and modern functionality. The cathedral frequently hosts cultural events that welcome visitors of all faiths.

• Type: Catholic (Cathedral)

• Location:219 18 Ave SW, Calgary, AB T2S 0C2, Canada

• Distance From Calgary International Airport: About 20 km (approximately 25-minute drive)

• Timings: Open daily 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (hours may vary seasonally)

• Mass Timings: Sunday 8:30 AM, 10:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 7:30 PM; weekday masses (see website for complete schedule)

• Contact Number: +1 403-228-4170

• Website:stmaryscalgary.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Modern Gothic Revival architecture, beautiful stained glass windows, vibrant parish community activities, regular musical performances

• Visitor Tips: Located near downtown Calgary, check for special liturgies and concerts, and enjoy the peaceful gardens

12. St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church (Toronto, Canada)

Source: wikimedia

St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church in Toronto represents one of Canada’s most significant Protestant churches in Canada with its distinctive Romanesque Revival architecture and central downtown location. St. Andrew’s offers a glimpse into Presbyterian traditions while maintaining an active role in Toronto’s cultural life. The church’s music ministry attracts visitors from across the city.

• Type: Presbyterian

• Location:73 Simcoe St, Toronto, ON M5J 1W9, Canada

• Distance From Toronto Pearson Airport: About 25 km (approximately 30-minute drive)

• Timings: Monday–Friday 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM; open for Sunday services and special events

• Service Timings: Sunday worship at 10:30 AM

• Contact Number: +1 416-593-5600

• Website:standrewstoronto.org

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Historic 1876 building, remarkable Romanesque Revival architecture, acclaimed music program, active community outreach initiatives

• Visitor Tips: Located in downtown Toronto near Roy Thomson Hall, attend a concert or community event, and enjoy the stunning sanctuary

13. Cathedral of Saint Peter in Chains (Ontario, Canada)

Source: wikimedia

Located in Peterborough, Ontario, the Cathedral of Saint Peter in Chains serves as the mother church for the Diocese of Peterborough and stands as an excellent example of Gothic Revival architecture. The Cathedral ranks among the most architecturally significant churches in Canada with mass timings clearly posted online for visitors.

• Type: Catholic (Cathedral)

• Location:411 Reid St, Peterborough, ON K9H 2M4, Canada

• Distance From Toronto Pearson Airport: About 140 km (approximately 1.5-hour drive)

• Timings: Monday–Friday, 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM; open for services and guided tours

• Mass Timings: Sunday 9:00 AM, 10:30 AM, 12:00 PM; weekday masses (see website for complete schedule)

• Contact Number: +1 705-745-4681

• Website:stpeterscathedral.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Mother church of the Peterborough Diocese, beautiful stained glass windows, historic pipe organ, regular community events

• Visitor Tips: Free parking, guided tours available, check for concerts and diocesan events.

14. Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré (Quebec, Canada)

Source: wikimedia

Just 30 minutes from Quebec City stands one of Canada’s most important pilgrimage sites. The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré attracts nearly one million visitors annually, known for its reported miraculous healings.

• Type: Catholic (Basilica, National Shrine)

• Location:10018 Ave Royale, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Quebec G0A 3C0, Canada

• Distance From Quebec City International Airport: About 45 km (approximately 35-minute drive)

• Timings: Monday–Friday 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM; Saturday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM; Sunday 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM

• Mass Timings: Multiple daily masses throughout the year (check website for current schedule)

• Contact Number: +1 418-827-3781

• Website:sanctuairesainteanne.org

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Major pilgrimage destination, Romanesque Revival architecture, miraculous healing reports, stunning mosaics and stained glass, relics of Saint Anne, hillside Way of the Cross stations, panoramic river views

• Visitor Tips: Free admission and parking, accessible by car from Quebec City, peak pilgrimage period is July 26 (Saint Anne’s feast), attend a mass or light a candle, and explore the Memorial Chapel and hillside Way of the Cross

Also Read: How to Book a Visa Appointment for Canada

15. St. Paul’s Presbyterian Church (Hamilton, Ontario)

Source: wikimedia

St. Paul’s Presbyterian Church brings Scottish Gothic architecture to downtown Hamilton with its impressive stone facade and tall spire. Since 1857, this historic church has served as both a spiritual center and community landmark.

• Type: Presbyterian

• Location:70 James St S, Hamilton, ON L8P 2Y8, Canada

• Distance From Hamilton Airport: 13 km (20 minutes by car)

• Timings: Monday–Friday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

• Mass Timings: Sunday: 10:30 AM

• Contact Number: 905-522-2792

• Website:stpaulshamilton.ca

• Email:[email protected]

• Highlights: Built in 1857, the church features a tall spire visible throughout downtown Hamilton. The historic pipe organ produces magnificent sounds during services. Beautiful stained glass windows depict biblical scenes.

• Visitor Tips: Attend Sunday services to hear the choir and organ. The church stands near other Hamilton attractions like the Art Gallery of Hamilton. Special concerts and events happen throughout the year—check the website.

FAQs

What are the dress code requirements for visiting churches in Canada?

Most churches in Canada maintain modest dress expectations. While formal attire isn’t required for tourists, visitors should avoid very casual clothing like shorts, tank tops, or revealing outfits. In Catholic and Orthodox churches, women sometimes cover their heads with scarves, though this isn’t strictly enforced for tourists.

Can non-Christians visit churches in Canada?

Absolutely! Christian churches in Canada welcome visitors of all faiths. Most major churches are accustomed to tourists and provide information in multiple languages. Visitors should show respect by speaking quietly, turning off mobile phones, and following any posted guidelines. Non-Christians should not participate in communion but can observe services respectfully.

Are there any Indian or South Asian Christian communities in Canada?

Yes, Canada has vibrant Indian Christian communities, particularly in major cities. Syrian Orthodox, Mar Thoma, and Catholic churches serving Indian communities can be found in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. These congregations often hold services in Malayalam, Tamil, or Hindi. The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church has established parishes in several Canadian cities.

Which churches in Canada offer tours in multiple languages?

Major top churches to visit in Canada like Saint Joseph’s Oratory, Notre-Dame Basilica in Montreal, and Notre-Dame Cathedral in Ottawa offer guided tours in English, French, and sometimes other languages. Some provide printed information in Hindi, Punjabi, or other Indian languages. For smaller churches, calling ahead to request a tour in your preferred language is recommended.

Is there an entrance fee for visiting churches in Canada?

While many churches in Canada offer free entry, some major tourist destinations charge entrance fees:

• Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal: Rs. 500-800 per person

• Saint Joseph’s Oratory: Free entry but donations appreciated

• Historic church museums: Rs. 300-600 per person

Active places of worship often remain free to enter, though donations are welcome. Special exhibitions, concerts, or guided tours typically have separate fees.

What is the best season to visit churches in Canada?

Summer (June-August) offers the most extended visiting hours and the best weather for exploring historic churches in Canada. Christmas season (December) provides a special atmosphere with decorations and musical events. For fewer crowds, consider visiting in May or September when the weather remains pleasant and tourist numbers are lower.

How can I attend a mass or service as a visitor?

Attending services at churches in Canada with mass timings is straightforward. Check the church website or call ahead to confirm service times. Arrive 10-15 minutes early, dress respectfully, and follow the congregation’s lead during the service. Many churches in Canada offer coffee or social gatherings after services where visitors can meet locals.