20 Things Not To Do in Cuba: A No-Nonsense Guide for Indian Travelers

Cuba sits just 90 miles from Florida but feels a world away from anywhere you’ve been before. With its classic cars, colonial architecture, and distinctive political system, this Caribbean island nation presents a unique set of rules and customs that might surprise Indian visitors.

Things not to do in Cuba for first timers range from simple etiquette mistakes to serious legal issues. This guide walks you through the vital dos and don’ts to ensure your Cuban adventure stays delightful from start to finish.

1. Don’t Take Photos of Military or Police

The Cuban government takes security seriously. Photographing military personnel, police officers, or government buildings can land you in trouble. Security forces may question you, confiscate your camera, or even arrest you. When exploring places like Revolution Square, keep your camera lowered. If unsure about photography rules, ask a guide or look for signage.

Also Read: Cuba Visa for Indians

2. Don’t Be Loud or Disrespectful in Public

Cuban culture values modesty and respect. Keep voices down, especially in residential areas. Avoid swearing, drunkenness, or drawing attention. Dress modestly away from beaches, particularly when visiting churches or government buildings. Respectful behavior earns positive responses.

3. Don’t Bring Drones

Leave your drone at home—Cuba bans drone imports outright. Customs will confiscate it upon arrival, with no guarantee of return. Even professionals with permits face huge hurdles. The drone ban stems from strict privacy and security concerns. Skip the stress and enjoy Cuba from the ground.

4. Don’t Expect Consistent Internet Access

Internet in Cuba is spotty, slow, and not always cheap. Wi-Fi is mostly in hotspots like parks or hotels, accessed using ETECSA cards sold by the hour. Download essential apps before arriving, and inform loved ones about your limited access. Don’t plan to work remotely or constantly update social media. Expect offline days.

5. Don’t Flush Toilet Paper in Most Places

Most Cuban plumbing can’t handle toilet paper. Use the bin next to the toilet instead of flushing, even in many hotels. High-end accommodations may have modern plumbing, but when in doubt, use the bin. Bring your own tissues or wet wipes, as many restrooms lack supplies. This habit becomes routine quickly.

Also Read: Beaches in Cuba for the Ultimate Getaway

6. Don’t Rely on Credit or Debit Cards

Cuba’s economy is largely cash-based. Cards from US banks don’t work at all, and even other cards often fail. Exchange rupees for euros or Canadian dollars before traveling. Bring more cash than you think you’ll need and store it securely. ATMs are unreliable, so plan your budget carefully.

7. Don’t Criticize the Government Openly

Public criticism of the Cuban government can lead to uncomfortable situations. Locals avoid political conversations with strangers, and tourists should do the same. If a Cuban brings up politics, listen respectfully but avoid judgment. Save sensitive views for private talks with fellow travelers. Respect goes a long way.

8. Don’t Haggle Aggressively

Negotiating is okay at markets and with private vendors, but aggressive haggling is offensive. Government-run places have fixed prices. In street markets, polite back-and-forth is acceptable. A few pesos might mean little to you but a lot to locals. Know when to accept a fair price.

Also Read: Honeymoon in Mexico – Top Romantic Places

9. Don’t Take Photos of Locals Without Permission

Cubans appreciate being asked before they’re photographed. Always ask, especially in rural areas or when photographing children. Expect to tip performers or people in costume—1–2 CUC is customary. A quick “¿Puedo tomar una foto?” makes a good impression. Respect builds better travel experiences.

10. Don’t Ignore Dual Currency History

Cuba used to have two currencies, but now only the Cuban Peso (CUP) is official. Some locals still think in old currency terms, so confirm prices before paying. Ask whether the price is in CUP, especially at touristy places. Euros and dollars might still be quoted unofficially. Always clarify first.

11. Don’t Expect Western-Style Customer Service

Cuban service might seem slow or indifferent by Indian or Western standards. Don’t get frustrated—shortages and cultural norms affect service quality. Be patient and polite. Staff respond better to friendliness than complaints. Tipping 10–15% is common and encourages better service.

12. Don’t Waste Bottled Water

Tap water in Cuba isn’t safe for tourists, even for brushing teeth. Always drink bottled water and avoid wasting it—supply can be inconsistent. Stock up before heading to rural areas. Some hotels offer filtered water stations. Carry a refillable bottle to reduce plastic waste.

13. Don’t Overpack Technology

Bringing too much tech draws suspicion from customs. Stick to essentials: a phone, camera, and maybe a tablet or e-reader. Pro gear with lenses or GPS may need permits and attract scrutiny. Satellite phones are banned. Power can be unreliable, so bring a power bank.

Also Read: Mexico Visa for Indians

14. Don’t Use U.S. Dollars Directly

Avoid bringing US dollars—Cuba imposes a 10% penalty on exchanging them. Euros, Canadian dollars, and British pounds offer better value. Some places don’t accept USD at all. Break large bills into smaller ones for everyday use. Always confirm what currency is accepted.

15. Don’t Expect Supermarket Variety

Cuban shops often have shortages, long lines, and unpredictable stock. Don’t expect full supermarket shelves or Western-style variety. Bring any personal essentials with you, especially medicine and toiletries. Many tourists leave extras behind for locals. Plan ahead for comfort.

16. Don’t Assume Locals Can Host You Casually

Only licensed Cubans can host foreigners. Unofficial stays can get locals fined. Look for casas particulares with a blue anchor symbol or use legit booking sites. These stays often include home-cooked meals and authentic experiences. Don’t risk putting your host in trouble.

17. Don’t Engage in Political Debates with Locals

Politics is a sensitive topic in Cuba. Avoid asking probing questions or debating the system. Many locals steer clear of such topics, even privately. If someone does open up, listen without judging or pushing. Focus conversations on culture, music, sports, and daily life.

Also Read: Explore the Best Museums in Mexico

18. Don’t Walk Around Without ID

Tourists must carry ID at all times. Police may ask for identification, especially in tourist areas. Carry a passport photocopy and your tourist visa instead of the original. Some accommodations offer copies for you. A driver’s license can also help as backup ID.

19. Don’t Assume Everything Is Open Daily

Cuba’s operating hours are often irregular. Shops, museums, and attractions may close on random days or for shortages. Don’t rely on online hours—they’re often outdated. Always double-check with locals or your hotel. Have backup plans just in case.

20. Don’t Litter or Leave Trash on Beaches

Cuba values its pristine beaches. Tourists leaving trash offend locals and harm the environment. Carry your garbage until you find a bin. Even cigarette butts must be packed out. With limited waste systems, a little care makes a big difference.

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FAQs

What common mistakes to avoid in Cuba might surprise first-time visitors?

First-timers often make mistakes like flushing toilet paper, drinking tap water, or assuming ATMs work reliably. Many are also surprised by limited internet coverage, restricted electronics imports, and the need to carry identification at all times.

What things to avoid in Cuba as a tourist can lead to legal troubles?

Activities that can lead to legal issues include photographing military installations, bringing drones or satellite phones, staying with unlicensed hosts, walking without identification, or engaging in black market currency exchange.

What not to wear in Cuba when visiting different settings?

In cities and cultural sites, avoid very revealing clothing, military-patterned items, or excessive valuables. For rural villages, dress modestly out of respect for more traditional values. Beach attire should stay at the beach rather than being worn while exploring towns.

What not to do in Cuba’s malls and shopping areas?

In shopping areas, avoid aggressive haggling in government stores, photographing staff without permission, or displaying frustration about limited stock. Don’t expect international brands, consistent hours, or the ability to return purchased items.

What things that offend locals in Cuba should travelers be aware of?

Locals may take offense at tourists who criticize the government, photograph people without permission, litter in public spaces, behave loudly or drunkenly, or display wealth ostentatiously in a country where many face shortages.

What travel mistakes in Cuba to avoid when planning your itinerary?

When planning, avoid overscheduling each day, assuming consistent opening hours, expecting punctual public transportation, or planning to cover long distances quickly. Don’t book accommodations without confirming their legal status or plan extensive internet-dependent activities.

What are the things not to do in Cuba for first-timers regarding money and payments?

First-time visitors should avoid bringing only US dollars, relying on credit cards, or failing to break large bills into smaller denominations. Don’t exchange currency on the street, regardless of tempting rates. Never assume prices without confirming the currency and amount.