The best time to visit Egypt depends on what you want to experience. From exploring ancient temples and pyramids to relaxing by the Red Sea or sailing the Nile, each season offers something unique. Egypt is sunny and dry throughout the year, but temperatures and travel conditions change with the seasons.
October to April is the most popular time to visit, offering cooler weather and comfortable days for sightseeing. Summer is much hotter, especially in the south, but it’s also a good time for beach holidays and budget-friendly travel.
This guide will walk you through Egypt’s seasons, helping you choose the right time based on weather, crowds, events, and travel costs.
What Is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?
The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April, when the days are sunny and mild, making it perfect for sightseeing, river cruises, and desert adventures. With temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, this season offers the most pleasant travel conditions, accompanied by vibrant cultural events such as the Abu Simbel Sun Festival.
May and June bring warmer days and fewer crowds, offering a nice balance between comfort and value. It’s also a great time to experience celebrations like Ramadan in a local setting.
July to September is Egypt’s hottest season, especially in southern regions. While inland travel can be challenging, coastal destinations like Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh remain popular, and lower prices make it a great time for budget-friendly travel.
|
Season |
Month |
Temperature Range (°C) |
Chances of Rain (%) |
Month Wise Rating (out of 5) |
|
Peak Season |
November |
15°C – 25°C |
5% |
5.0 |
|
Peak Season |
December |
15°C – 22°C |
5% |
5.0 |
|
Peak Season |
January |
14°C – 21°C |
5% |
4.5 |
|
Peak Season |
February |
15°C – 23°C |
5% |
4.5 |
|
Shoulder Season |
March |
18°C – 28°C |
10% |
4.0 |
|
Shoulder Season |
April |
20°C – 30°C |
5% |
4.0 |
|
Moderate Season |
May |
25°C – 35°C |
2% |
3.5 |
|
Moderate Season |
June |
28°C – 38°C |
1% |
3.0 |
|
Off Season |
July |
32°C – 42°C |
0% |
2.5 |
|
Off Season |
August |
32°C – 43°C |
0% |
2.5 |
|
Off Season |
September |
30°C – 38°C |
2% |
3.0 |
|
Shoulder Season |
October |
22°C – 32°C |
5% |
4.0 |
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Egypt During Different Seasons
Egypt doesn’t follow four traditional seasons the way temperate countries do, but its climate still shifts meaningfully across the year. From cooler desert winters to dry, sweltering summers and calm transitional months in between, each season brings a different flavor to your journey.
Whether you’re planning to uncover ancient ruins, relax by the Red Sea, or immerse yourself in local culture, understanding Egypt’s seasonal patterns will help you choose the right time for the experience you want.
Egypt During Different Seasons
Egypt’s seasonal shifts influence everything from travel costs to crowd levels, and understanding them helps you make the most of your trip.
Winter (November to February) is ideal for cultural sightseeing with mild weather and festive events. Spring (March to April) brings blooming oases, fewer tourists, and comfortable warmth, perfect for desert adventures and Red Sea getaways.
Summer (May to September), though hot, offers the lowest prices and serene coastal escapes, best suited for budget travelers and divers. Autumn (September to November) combines cooler weather, cultural festivals, and golden sunlight ideal for photography and temple visits.
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Winter Season (November to February)
Weather:
Expect pleasant days with plenty of sunshine and cool evenings, especially in cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Rain is rare but possible along the Mediterranean coast, particularly in Alexandria.
Temperature:
- November: 25°C high / 15°C low
- December: 22°C high / 12°C low
- January: 21°C high / 11°C low
- February: 23°C high / 13°C low
Crowds:
This is Egypt’s busiest season. Expect large crowds at major sites like the Pyramids of Giza, Valley of the Kings, and Abu Simbel. Hotels, especially in tourist hubs, tend to book out early, and prices are at their peak.
Events and Festivals:
- Abu Simbel Sun Festival (Feb 22): A twice-a-year phenomenon where the sun aligns to illuminate the inner sanctuary of Abu Simbel temple.
- Christmas (Coptic – Jan 7): Celebrated across Egypt with special church services, decorations, and traditional dishes.
- Cairo International Book Fair (late Jan – early Feb): One of the largest book fairs in the Arab world.
Why You Should Visit Now:
Winter is perfect for exploring Egypt’s ancient sites without the discomfort of extreme heat. The air is crisp and clear, making photography especially rewarding. Cultural festivals and a buzzing local atmosphere make it a rich time for immersive experiences.
Seasonal Dishes & Drinks:
- Molokhia: A green soup made with jute leaves, often served with rice and meat.
- Koshari: A popular street food dish with lentils, rice, pasta, and spicy tomato sauce.
- Sahlab: A warm, creamy drink made from orchid flour, milk, and topped with cinnamon and nuts.
Places to Visit:
- Giza Plateau: Explore the Pyramids and Sphinx in cool weather.
- Luxor & Karnak Temples: Comfortable to tour even mid-day.
- Nile River Cruise: Enjoy relaxed sailing between Luxor and Aswan.
- Cairo’s Khan el-Khalili Market: Ideal for winter shopping and local bites.
What to Pack:
- Light jacket or sweater for cool evenings
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Scarf or shawl for wind and religious site visits
- Sunscreen and sunglasses (sun stays strong even in winter)
Trip Planning Considerations:
- Book hotels and guided tours at least 6–8 weeks in advance
- Start sightseeing early in the morning to avoid larger tour groups
- Choose upper-deck cabins for Nile cruises for better winter views
Pro Tips:
- Visit Abu Simbel during the Sun Festival for a once-in-a-lifetime sunrise experience
- Take advantage of winter daylight to cover more attractions per day
- Explore Islamic Cairo in the late afternoon when the golden light enhances its architecture
Ideal for:
History lovers, first-time visitors, cultural travelers, couples, and photography enthusiasts.
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Spring Season (March to April)
Weather:
Expect warm, sunny days and cooler evenings, especially in March. April marks the start of hotter afternoons, but overall, the climate remains comfortable for most travelers.
Temperature:
- March: 26°C high / 14°C low
- April: 30°C high / 17°C low
Crowds:
Tourist numbers begin to thin slightly after the peak winter months. You’ll find fewer crowds at top attractions and more flexibility in booking accommodations and tours.
Events and Festivals:
- Sham El-Nessim (April): An ancient spring celebration observed on the Monday after Coptic Easter. Locals picnic in parks and by the Nile, enjoying traditional foods and fresh air.
- Coptic Easter (March/April): Churches hold special services; city markets and bakeries sell festive treats.
Why You Should Visit Now:
Spring offers one of the best balances between weather, crowds, and cost. It’s warm enough for coastal escapes and active enough for desert adventures. Nature lovers will enjoy the oasis landscapes and blooming flora during this period.
Seasonal Dishes & Drinks:
- Feseekh: Salted and fermented fish eaten during Sham El-Nessim (only for the adventurous!).
- Green onions, lettuce, and boiled eggs: Popular picnic fare for the holiday.
- Karkadeh (hibiscus tea): Served hot or cold—a refreshing spring favorite.
Places to Visit:
- Siwa Oasis: A peaceful retreat with palm groves and salt lakes, especially beautiful in spring.
- Aswan: Enjoy boat rides and temple visits before the heat sets in.
- Islamic Cairo: Comfortable to explore on foot, with less tourist traffic than in winter.
- Red Sea Resorts: Great for snorkeling, diving, and beach relaxation.
What to Pack:
- Lightweight, breathable clothes for daytime
- Light jacket for cooler evenings
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat for sun protection
- Comfortable walking shoes for long days outside
Trip Planning Considerations:
- Sham El-Nessim is a public holiday, except for local crowds in parks and outdoor sites
- Book accommodation early if traveling around Easter
- Coastal resorts may offer spring deals before summer kicks in
Pro Tips:
- Visit markets early in the day for a more relaxed experience
- Take evening felucca rides on the Nile in Aswan or Luxor for cooler breezes and stunning sunsets
- Combine city sightseeing with a few days in the desert or the Red Sea to enjoy the best of both worlds
Ideal for:
Outdoor explorers, nature lovers, cultural travelers, and anyone looking to enjoy Egypt without extreme temperatures or peak-season prices.
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Summer Season (May to September)
Weather:
Expect extremely hot, dry days with strong sun and little to no rainfall. Evenings can still be warm, especially in desert cities like Luxor and Aswan. Coastal areas remain more moderate due to sea breezes.
Temperature:
- May: 34°C high / 20°C low
- July–August: 38–41°C high / 24–26°C low
- September: 35°C high / 22°C low
Crowds:
This is Egypt’s least crowded season. Most international tourists avoid the heat, which means fewer lines, quieter attractions, and great travel deals. However, you may see local tourism rise during Eid holidays.
Events and Festivals:
- Eid al-Adha (dates vary): One of the most important Islamic holidays. Cities may be livelier, with family gatherings and festive meals.
- Sahel Season (July–August): Egyptians flock to North Coast beaches like Marassi and Hacienda, making it a local hotspot with beach parties and nightlife.
Why You Should Visit Now:
If you can handle the heat, summer is budget-friendly and uncrowded. This is the best time for Red Sea escapes, scuba diving, and snorkeling, where water temperatures are ideal and marine life is vibrant. Sightseeing is possible with early starts and proper planning.
Seasonal Dishes & Drinks:
- Cold mezzes (like baba ghanoush, hummus, and tahini): Light and refreshing
- Mangoes and prickly pears: Peak season for juicy Egyptian fruits
- Sobia (chilled coconut milk drink): Popular and cooling in the summer heat
Places to Visit:
- Hurghada & Sharm El Sheikh: Top choices for beach holidays, water sports, and family resorts
- Siwa Oasis: Surprisingly tolerable due to dry heat and palm-shaded pools
- Cairo (early mornings or evenings): Explore museums and mosques when the sun isn’t harsh
- Alexandria: Enjoy cooler Mediterranean breezes and seafood dining
What to Pack:
- Loose, breathable cotton or linen clothing
- High-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat
- Reusable water bottle and portable fan
- Sandals or airy shoes, plus swimwear for coastal visits
Trip Planning Considerations:
- Sightseeing is best early morning or after 5 PM
- Air-conditioned transport and hotels are a must
- Stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities midday
- Red Sea resorts often offer discounted summer packages
Pro Tips:
- Plan indoor visits (like the Egyptian Museum or malls) during midday heat
- Sunset felucca rides and nighttime desert safaris are cooler and magical
- Book early if traveling during Eid, as locals vacation heavily during this time
Ideal for: Budget travelers, beach lovers, divers, and those comfortable with hot climates seeking off-season deals and serene sights.
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Autumn (September to November)
Weather:
- September: 34°C high / 22°C low
- October: 30°C high / 19°C low
- November: 26°C high / 15°C low
Crowds:
Tourism slowly picks up again. While September remains quieter post-summer, October and November see a steady return of travelers—especially cultural tourists and cruise-goers.
Events and Festivals:
- Abu Simbel Sun Festival (October 22): A rare solar alignment at the Abu Simbel temple where sunlight illuminates statues inside—drawing international crowds.
- Moulid al-Nabi (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday): Celebrated with sweets, street decorations, and local festivities (date varies).
Why You Should Visit Now:
Autumn offers the perfect blend of favorable weather, cultural depth, and scenic beauty. It’s one of the best times for photography, with softer sunlight and golden tones on ancient monuments.
Seasonal Dishes & Drinks:
- Qatayef (stuffed pancakes): A popular sweet sold at street stalls during festivals.
- Roz bel laban (rice pudding): Comforting and widely eaten.
- Sobia (coconut milk drink): Refreshing during warm afternoons.
Places to Visit:
- Abu Simbel: Especially in late October for the Sun Festival
- Luxor & Karnak Temples: Ideal walking weather
- Dahab & Sharm El-Sheikh: Excellent for snorkeling and diving
What to Pack:
- Breathable daytime clothes with a light jacket for evenings
- Comfortable shoes for temple walks
- A camera, sunsets are spectacular this season
Trip Planning Considerations:
- Festival days, especially Abu Simbel, require early bookings
- Nile cruises are popular—book ahead for cabins
- November is a favorite month for many, so spots can fill quickly
Pro Tips:
- Consider a Nile cruise from Luxor to Aswan—it’s scenic and pleasant now
- Arrive early at Abu Simbel to witness the temple’s solar phenomenon
Ideal for: Culture-focused travelers, photographers, slow travelers
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Shoulder Season in Egypt
March to May and September to early November are considered the shoulder seasons in Egypt. These periods offer a sweet spot between extreme temperatures and tourist surges. You’ll find comfortable weather, easier access to iconic sites, and good deals on accommodations, perfect for those wanting to avoid both the intense summer heat and peak winter crowds.
Pros of going to Egypt during the shoulder season:
- Milder weather than summer, especially in September and October
- Fewer crowds at major attractions like the Pyramids, Karnak Temple, and the Valley of the Kings
- Better rates on hotels, flights, and Nile cruises compared to high season
- Lush landscapes along the Nile in spring, post-winter bloom
- Cultural festivals like Sham El-Nessim (spring) and Coptic New Year (fall)
Cons of going to Egypt during the shoulder season:
- Khamsin winds (sandstorms) may affect travel during April
- Hot afternoons still possible in May and September
- Limited desert tours in late May due to rising heat
- Occasional closures or reduced hours at less-visited attractions post-summer lull
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Cheapest Time to Visit Egypt
For budget travelers, the cheapest time to visit Egypt is during the summer months, June to August. While the heat can be intense, this off-season period offers significant discounts on flights, accommodation, and tour packages.
Fewer tourists also mean better deals and quieter sites. If you’re looking for a balance between affordability and weather, May and September are great shoulder months to consider.
Budget Tips:
- Travel in June-August for the lowest prices on hotels, cruises, and flights.
- May and September offer decent deals with milder heat than peak summer.
- Book Nile cruises and guided tours last-minute for better discounts during off-peak months.
- Use local transportation and eat at small restaurants for cost savings.
- Consider visiting temples early in the morning to beat the heat and avoid crowds.
- Stay in less touristy cities like Aswan or Dahab for budget-friendly lodging.
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Least Favorable Months to Visit Egypt: What You Should Know
Although Egypt is rich with year-round attractions, the months of June through August are typically the least favorable, especially for travelers unaccustomed to extreme heat. These are Egypt’s hottest months, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C (104°F) in cities like Luxor, Aswan, and Cairo.
Intense Summer Heat
Outdoor activities such as pyramid tours, desert safaris, and temple visits can become physically exhausting. Sun exposure is harsh, and many sites lack adequate shade. Midday excursions are strongly discouraged during this period. Travelers often experience fatigue, dehydration, or heat-related illnesses if not properly prepared.
Disrupted Schedules
Some operators may limit day tours to early mornings or late evenings, which can restrict itinerary flexibility. Domestic flight delays due to heat waves are also possible. Cities like Luxor and Aswan feel particularly deserted, with many locals avoiding daytime activity.
Why You Might Avoid These Periods:
- Scorching temperatures making sightseeing uncomfortable
- Reduced tour timings and activity limitations
- Health risks for children, seniors, and those with medical conditions
Who Should Avoid It:
First-time visitors, older travelers, families with small children, or anyone planning extensive outdoor touring or walking.
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FAQs
Which is the best month to visit Egypt?
November is widely considered the best month to visit Egypt. The weather is comfortably mild (15°C–25°C), crowds are manageable, and key festivals like the Abu Simbel Sun Festival often occur around this time. It’s perfect for exploring temples, taking Nile cruises, and enjoying desert adventures without extreme heat.
How many days are enough for an Egypt trip?
A 7 to 10-day itinerary is ideal for covering Egypt’s major highlights. This allows time to explore Cairo’s pyramids and museums, sail along the Nile between Luxor and Aswan, and relax at a Red Sea resort. Shorter 5-day trips can focus on just Cairo and Luxor.
Which months are too hot in Egypt?
June, July, and August are the hottest months in Egypt, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) in cities like Luxor, Aswan, and Cairo. Outdoor sightseeing becomes challenging, especially around midday. These months are best suited for coastal resorts like Hurghada or Sharm El-Sheikh.
When is the off-season in Egypt?
June through August is Egypt’s off-season. Tourist numbers are low due to the intense summer heat, which brings heavily discounted hotel rates and fewer crowds at major attractions. It’s ideal for budget travelers comfortable with high temperatures.
What is the cheapest time to visit Egypt?
The cheapest time to visit Egypt is from June to August, when tourism is low due to extreme heat. Budget-friendly shoulder months include May and September, offering lower prices with more manageable weather.
What should I wear in Egypt?
Wear lightweight, breathable clothing like cotton or linen to handle the heat. For cultural sensitivity, especially at religious sites, modest attire is recommended—covering shoulders and knees. Pack a light jacket for cool winter evenings and sunscreen for year-round sun exposure.
When is the best time to visit Egypt for photography?
October to February offers the best lighting and comfortable weather for photography in Egypt. Golden hour shots at sunrise and sunset highlight monuments beautifully, especially at locations like Abu Simbel, the Pyramids of Giza, and the Nile Valley.
