Is Latvia Safe to Visit? A Traveler’s Guide

Latvia sits quietly in Northern Europe, a small Baltic gem with medieval castles, pristine forests, and a captivating coastline along the Baltic Sea.

For Indian travelers considering this Baltic destination, safety concerns naturally arise. Is Latvia safe to visit? The short answer is yes.

Latvia ranks as one of the safer European countries, with crime rates lower than many Western European nations.

This comprehensive guide covers everything Indian tourists need to know about staying safe while exploring Latvia’s charming capital, Riga, and beyond.

Understanding the Current Safety Situation

Latvia maintains a stable security environment with relatively low crime rates compared to many other European destinations.

According to Numbeo’s Crime Index:

Crime Index Score	Safety Scale Rating
36.63 (low-level crime occurrence)	63.37 (High level of safety)

In comparison, the USA has a crime index score of 49.2, making Latvia statistically safer than the U.S., especially in terms of violent crime and public safety.

Suggested Read: Latvia Visa for Indians

Essential Safety Guidelines for Travelers

Following basic precautions will help ensure your Latvian journey remains pleasant and problem-free. Here are practical safety tips for travelers in Latvia:

Respect Local Customs and Norms in Latvia

Here’s a list of important tips on how to Respect Local Customs and Norms in Latvia for a smooth and culturally respectful visit:

• Latvians value formality; they greet with a handshake and eye contact when meeting someone for the first time.

• When visiting religious sites, cover your shoulders and knees, and remove hats indoors.

• Casual dress is fine elsewhere, but neat, tidy clothing is preferred in public spaces.

• Speaking loudly in public, especially on public transport, is considered impolite. Latvians tend to be more reserved and private.

• Being on time is a sign of respect in Latvian culture. Whether meeting socially or for business, punctuality is expected.

• Steer clear of sensitive subjects like Soviet history, politics, or minority relations unless you’re in a trusted conversation.

Traffic and Transport Safety Tips

Safety tips for travelers in Latvia regarding transportation include choosing reliable options and staying alert:

• If you’re from outside the EU, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, especially if your license is not in English or Latin script.

• EU/EEA citizens can drive with their national licenses without an IDP.

• Choose Reputable Transport Providers

  • Use official taxis with meters (e.g., BalticTAXI, RedCab), and avoid unmarked or freelance drivers.

  • Opt for public transport (buses, trams, trolleybuses) in cities like Riga, which are affordable and reliable.

• Before signing any paperwork, thoroughly inspect the car for scratches, dents, or mechanical issues, and take pictures if needed.

• Use trusted car rental companies like:

  • Europcar – Well-distributed with flexible locations.

  • SIXT – Offers a modern fleet and good highway support.

  • Avis Latvia – Known for consistent service and support.

• Know the Road Rules

  • Drive on the right side of the road.

  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.

  • Headlights must be on at all times, even during daylight hours.

  • Winter tires are required from December 1 to March 1.

  • Speed limits: 50 km/h in cities, 90 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

• Many cities use a pay-and-display system; don’t forget to pay and leave the ticket on your dashboard.

• Illegal parking can result in fines or the towing of your vehicle.

• Always validate your ticket once you board to avoid fines.

• Be aware of pickpockets in crowded buses or trams, especially in tourist zones.

  Suggested Read: How to Check Latvia Visa Status Online?

Carry Adequate Protection from the Climate

• Latvian weather can change rapidly, especially in spring and autumn. Wear layers so you can easily adjust to indoor and outdoor temperatures.

• Rain showers are common year-round, especially in coastal areas. A light, windproof raincoat is ideal.

• If visiting between November and March, bring thermal layers, gloves, scarves, and a thick winter coat.

• Choose sturdy, waterproof shoes or boots, especially in winter or for exploring cobblestone streets and nature trails.

• While summers are mild, daylight hours are long. Use sunscreen and sunglasses when spending extended time outdoors.

• Conditions can change quickly. Use local weather apps or sites like Latvijas Vides, Ģeoloģijas un Meteoroloģijas Centrs.

Women’s Safety in Latvia

Latvia is generally safe for solo female travelers, especially in major cities like Riga, Liepāja, and Cēsis. However, like in any country, staying aware and prepared helps ensure a worry-free trip.

• Stick to registered taxis or use ride-hailing apps like Bolt.

• Avoid hitchhiking or accepting rides from strangers.

• While violent crime is rare, it’s best to stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark.

• Never leave drinks unattended, and be wary of overly friendly strangers who approach you alone.

• Some scams target tourists in nightlife districts, especially in Old Riga.

• If something feels off, remove yourself from the situation or contact help immediately.

• Women’s Support Hotline (Skalbes Crisis Line):

  • +371 67222922 (24/7 emotional support, English-speaking operators available)

Health and Hygiene in Latvia

Latvia offers a clean and safe environment for most travelers, with reliable public health infrastructure and high hygiene standards.

Here’s what you should know to stay healthy and comfortable during your trip.

• Tap water is safe to drink in most urban areas, though bottled water is preferred in older buildings or rural zones.

• Latvia maintains high hygiene standards, especially in hotels, restaurants, and public spaces.

• Public restrooms are clean and Western-style, with hand sanitizer often available in busy locations.

• Medical facilities are reliable, but private clinics offer faster service and more English-speaking staff.

• Emergency number 112 connects you to an ambulance, police, or fire services.

• Travel insurance is recommended, as healthcare costs can be high without coverage.

• Pharmacies are well-stocked, and over-the-counter medicines are easy to find.

• Air quality is generally good, with occasional mild pollution in Riga during winter.

Common Scams in Latvia

While Latvia is generally safe, staying alert to potential scams helps protect your trip experience. How to stay safe in Latvia as a tourist includes recognizing these common scams:

1. Overpriced Bars & Clubs (Drink Scams): You may be lured into a bar by a friendly stranger, then presented with an outrageously expensive bill for drinks.

Tip to Avoid: Avoid following strangers into unfamiliar bars or clubs. Stick to well-reviewed venues and always ask for a menu with prices upfront.

2. Fake Charity Collectors: People may approach you with a clipboard or donation box, claiming to collect money for local charities or disabled individuals.

Tip to Avoid: Kindly decline and walk away. If you wish to donate, do so through verified organizations or official websites.

3. Pickpocketing in Crowded Areas: Busy spots like Old Town Riga, bus stations, and markets can attract pickpockets, especially during festivals or tourist seasons.

Tip to Avoid: Keep your bags zipped and close to your body, avoid back pockets for valuables, and stay alert in crowds.

4. Taxi Overcharging: Unlicensed or unscrupulous taxi drivers may inflate fares or manipulate meters for tourists.

Tip to Avoid: Use official taxi services like RedCab or Bolt, and avoid hailing taxis off the street, especially around train stations or the airport.

5. Exchange Rate Tricks: Street money exchangers or shady exchange offices might offer poor rates or hidden fees.

Tip to Avoid: Use official currency exchange counters, banks, or withdraw directly from bank ATMs. Always check the rate and ask for a receipt.

Areas to Avoid in Latvia

While Latvia is generally safe, certain locations require extra caution. Here are specific areas to avoid in Latvia or approach with increased awareness:

• Moscow District (Maskavas Forštate), Riga: This neighborhood near the central station has a higher rate of petty crime and occasional drug activity.

• Riga Central Station & Market Area: Busy with locals and tourists, but also a hotspot for pickpockets and minor thefts.

• Dimly Lit Parks at Night (e.g., Ziedoņdārzs, Uzvaras Parks): Parks are safe during daylight but may attract suspicious activity after dark.

• Certain Parts of Central Market: While the market itself is a must-visit attraction, its outer areas and surroundings have higher pickpocketing rates.

• Daugavpils at Night: Latvia’s second-largest city is generally safe, but some outskirts have higher crime rates after dark.

• Border Regions: Areas near the Russian and Belarusian borders occasionally have heightened security concerns.

Local Helpline Numbers to Keep in Mind

Knowing who to call during emergencies provides peace of mind while traveling. Save these important emergency numbers in Latvia before your trip:

Service	Phone Number	Available Languages
General Emergency (Police, Fire, Medical)	112	Latvian, Russian, English
Tourist Police	+371 67181818	Latvian, Russian, English
Medical Emergency Only	113	Latvian, Russian, limited English
Road Assistance	1888	Latvian, Russian, English
Indian Embassy in Latvia	+371 67211509	English, Hindi

How to Stay Safe in Latvia as a Tourist?

How to stay safe in Latvia as a tourist includes these broader practices:

• Pickpocketing is common in areas like Old Town Riga, markets, and public transport. Keep your belongings close.

• Avoid hailing taxis from the street. Instead, use reliable services like Bolt or RedCab to avoid scams or overcharging.

• Parks, certain suburbs, and side streets can feel unsafe after dark. Stick to well-lit, populated routes.

• Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering tours, fake charity collections, or “special” deals on cigars or services.

• Public drunkenness, littering, or rowdy behavior can attract police attention. Always carry ID, as random checks are legal.

• Latvia is known for its nightlife, but drink responsibly and avoid accepting drinks from strangers to prevent drink-spiking.

• Save the local emergency number 112, and know how to contact your embassy or consulate in case of trouble.

Most tourist attractions and popular destinations throughout Latvia maintain good security standards.

Exercising normal precautions allows visitors to safely enjoy nearly all that the country offers.

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FAQs

1. Is Latvia safe to visit right now?

Yes, Latvia remains among the safer European destinations for tourists. The country maintains a Level 1 travel advisory (Exercise Normal Precautions) from major international advisory bodies.

2. What is the crime rate in Latvia?

The crime rate in Latvia remains relatively low, with violent crime rare for tourists. Petty theft occurs primarily in crowded tourist areas. According to recent statistics, Latvia’s crime rates are lower than many Western European countries.

3. What are health and hygiene standards in Latvia like?

Health and hygiene standards in Latvia meet European norms. The country offers quality medical facilities in urban areas, clean tap water in cities, and good food safety standards.

4. Is Latvia safe for solo travelers?

Yes, solo travel safety in Latvia is generally good. Solo travelers should take standard precautions like avoiding isolated areas after dark, keeping someone informed of their itinerary, and staying alert in crowded places.

5. How is women’s safety in Latvia?

Women’s safety in Latvia compares favorably with most European destinations. Female travelers typically report feeling comfortable exploring Latvian cities and attractions.

6. What are the emergency numbers in Latvia?

The main emergency number in Latvia is 112, which connects to the police, ambulance, and fire services. For tourist-specific assistance, the Tourist Police can be reached at +371 67181818. Medical emergencies can also be reported directly to 113.

7. How can I stay safe while traveling in Latvia?

How to stay safe in Latvia as a tourist involves basic precautions: secure your belongings in crowded areas, use licensed transportation, avoid displaying valuable items, remain aware of your surroundings, and follow local advice regarding safety concerns.

8. Which areas should be avoided in Latvia?

Is Latvia safe to visit? For the most part, yes – Latvia is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, there are a few areas to avoid, particularly around Riga’s Central Station after dark, parts of the Moscow District in Riga, and the outskirts of certain urban areas at night, where petty crime is more likely.