Is Russia Safe to Visit? Everything You Should Know Before You Go

The vast expanse of Russia stretches across eleven time zones, from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean.

With its onion-domed churches, grand museums, and spectacular natural landscapes, Russia draws travelers seeking cultural and historical experiences unlike anywhere else.

But many potential visitors pause before booking tickets. Is Russia safe to visit right now? The short answer: it’s complicated.

Russia presents a mixed safety picture in 2025, with major cities generally secure for tourists but significant risks in certain regions and situations.

Understanding the Current Safety Situation

The safety landscape in Russia requires careful consideration in 2025. Russia’s internal crime rate varies significantly by region.

Major tourist hubs like Moscow and Saint Petersburg are generally safe and well-policed. However, political tensions and evolving international relations have impacted the country’s perception among global travelers.

According to Numbeo’s Crime Index:

Crime Index Score	Safety Scale Rating
38.40 ( moderate crime level )	61.60 (high level of safety)

For context, the United States has a higher Crime Index Score of around 49.2, making Russia statistically safer in terms of reported crime.

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Political Situation and Terrorism Risk

The ongoing conflict with Ukraine significantly impacts safety, particularly in border regions.

There is also a heightened terrorism threat across Russia, with recent attacks in major cities demonstrating ongoing security challenges.

In March 2024, a terrorist attack at Moscow’s Crocus City Hall killed over 130 people. Authorities attributed this to ISIS-K militants.

Similar attacks have occurred in other regions, including coordinated incidents in Dagestan.

Essential Safety Guidelines for Travelers

Enjoying a safe trip to Russia requires preparation and awareness. Here are crucial safety tips for travelers in Russia to follow:

Respect Local Customs and Laws

One of the most important safety tips for travelers in Russia involves understanding and respecting local laws and customs:

1. Avoid discussing politics, the war in Ukraine, or criticizing the Russian government publicly

2. Never photograph military installations, border checkpoints, or government buildings

3. Carry identification at all times, police can request documents at any moment

4. Respect religious customs when visiting Orthodox churches (women should cover their heads, men should remove hats)

5. Register with authorities within seven days if staying outside hotels (hotels handle this for guests)

Following these safety tips for travelers in Russia helps you avoid unwanted attention from authorities and potential legal complications.

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Navigating Traffic and Transport

Transportation safety requires attention in Russia. Here’s how to stay safe in Russia as a tourist while getting around:

• Opt for reliable transportation methods like the Moscow Metro, aeroexpress trains, and licensed taxis.

• Avoid unregulated or overcrowded private vehicles, especially in rural or unfamiliar areas.

• Use reputable ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go or Citymobil, which are widely used and offer transparent pricing.

• You need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your valid home country driver’s license to rent and legally drive a car in Russia.

• Before signing any rental agreement, inspect the car thoroughly for existing damage such as scratches, dents, or mechanical issues.

• Understand Local Driving Laws:

  • Drive on the right side of the road in Russia.

  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.

  • Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free device.

  • Many roads, especially outside major cities, may lack signage or be poorly maintained, so drive cautiously.

• Recommended Car Rental Companies in Russia:

  • Avis Russia: Offers a solid range of vehicles and multilingual customer service.

  • Europcar Russia: Known for its international service quality and multiple city branches.

  • RentMotors: A reputable local provider with competitive pricing

• Russia has strict DUI (Driving Under the Influence) laws, with a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol while driving. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.035 g/l, which is effectively zero for practical purposes.

• Violations can lead to hefty fines, license suspension, or even imprisonment, especially for repeat offenses.

Suggested Read: Your 2025 Complete Guide to Transportation in Russia

Carry Adequate Protection from the Climate

Russia’s vast geography spans a wide range of climates, from subarctic winters in Siberia to temperate summers in cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

Being mindful of the climate and your environmental impact can make your trip both comfortable and sustainable.

• Dress in Layers: Weather can vary dramatically across regions and seasons. Pack warm clothing if visiting during fall or winter; temperatures can drop well below freezing.

• Use UV Protection in Summer: Despite Russia’s cold image, summer sun can be intense. Use sunscreen and wear a hat when sightseeing outdoors.

• Check Seasonal Conditions: Winters can bring heavy snowfall and icy roads; check local weather alerts and travel advisories before intercity travel.

• Pack Insect Repellent: In warmer months, especially in forested or rural areas, mosquitoes and ticks can be an issue. Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves when hiking.

• Prepare for Air Quality Variations: In some industrial cities or during wildfire season (especially in Siberia), air quality can drop. Check local air quality indexes and consider wearing a mask.

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Women’s Safety in Russia

Women’s safety in Russia presents a mixed picture. While many women travel through major cities without incident, harassment can occur, particularly in nightlife settings or on crowded public transportation.

Women’s safety concerns in Russia include street harassment and unwanted attention. Female travelers should exercise standard safety precautions:

• Prefer using registered taxi services or ride apps over hailing a cab from the street.

• Avoid walking alone late at night, especially in less populated or poorly lit areas.

• Be cautious of over-friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or drinks.

• When possible, book accommodations in central, well-reviewed areas.

Russia does not have a nationwide women’s helpline equivalent to those found in some other countries.

However, in case of emergencies, women can contact general emergency services or the police:

• Emergency Police: Dial 102

• Unified Emergency Number: Dial 112

The Russian government has strengthened laws against domestic violence in recent years, but support systems for addressing harassment of tourists remain limited.

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Common Scams in Russia

Tourists in Russia sometimes encounter scams. How to stay safe in Russia as a tourist includes recognizing and avoiding these common tricks:

• Currency Exchange Tricks: Avoid street currency exchanges. Always use official banks or ATMs.

• Fake Police Officers: If someone claiming to be a police officer asks to check your documents or wallet, ask to see their badge, or suggests visiting the nearest police station.

• Tourist Pricing: Some souvenir shops may overcharge foreigners. Learn average prices beforehand or shop where locals go.

• Bar Scams: Be wary of being invited into bars by strangers; inflated bills or forced payments can follow.

• Photo Offers: Actors dressed in costume may charge excessive fees for photos. Always agree on a price beforehand.

Areas to Avoid in Russia

While much of Russia is safe, some regions are best avoided due to instability or heightened risk.

• North Caucasus (Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia): These regions have seen civil unrest and are not recommended for casual travel.

• Border Areas Near Ukraine: Ongoing conflict has made these zones unpredictable and potentially dangerous.

• Remote Rural Areas at Night: Isolated places may lack infrastructure, communication, or emergency services.

Local Helpline Numbers to Keep in Mind

In case of emergencies or problems during your trip, here are the key numbers to know:

• Police Emergency: Dial 102

• Ambulance & Medical Help: Dial 103

• Fire Services: Dial 101

• Unified Emergency Number (Mobile): Dial 112 (works like 911 in the US)

• Tourist Helpline: The Russian Federal Agency for Tourism has hotlines in major cities. You may also seek help at tourist information centers.

Pro Tip: Save these numbers in your phone and keep a paper copy with your travel documents.

Indian travelers should also keep contact information for the Indian Embassy in Moscow and the Consulates:

• Embassy in Moscow: +7 (495) 783-7535

• Emergency Contact: +7 (906) 716-2440

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Health and Hygiene in Russia

Health and hygiene standards in Russia vary widely between major cities and rural areas. Urban centers generally offer good-quality healthcare facilities, while remote regions may have limited medical services.

Health and hygiene in Russia considerations for travelers include:

• Tap water in major cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg is chemically treated and generally safe for brushing teeth, but not recommended for drinking.

• Use Sealed Bottles: Always check that bottled water is sealed when purchased.

• Cities like Moscow, Kazan, and Saint Petersburg have modern private hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff.

• Carry a sufficient supply of prescribed medication along with original packaging and prescriptions, as some Western medicines may be hard to find.

• Stick to well-reviewed restaurants or cafés, especially in tourist zones.

• While Russia has less of a street food culture, exercise caution with roadside vendors.

• Menus may not always list allergens. Learn key food terms in Russian or carry a translation card for serious allergies.

How to Stay Safe in Russia as a Tourist?

• Always inform your country’s embassy or consulate of your travel plans and contact information in Russia.

• Carry a copy of your passport and visa, and keep the originals in a secure place like a hotel safe.

• Stay away from protests or public demonstrations, and avoid discussing sensitive political topics with strangers.

• Avoid flagging down random cars. Use licensed taxis or apps like Yandex Go for safety and fair pricing.

• Tourist hotspots, metro stations, and markets can attract pickpockets. Keep bags zipped and valuables secure.

• Public drunkenness can attract police attention or lead to scams. Drink responsibly, especially in unfamiliar settings.

• Many locals don’t speak English. Knowing keywords or having a translation app can help in emergencies.

• When visiting churches or monasteries, wear appropriate attire, covered shoulders, and long skirts or pants.

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FAQs

1. Is Russia safe to visit right now?

Is Russia safe to visit depends on where you plan to go and the current conditions. Major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg maintain reasonable safety levels for tourists who take basic precautions. However, border regions with Ukraine and areas in the North Caucasus present significant risks.

2. What is the crime rate in Russia?

Russia has a moderate crime rate. While petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in tourist areas, violent crime against foreigners is rare. According to Numbeo, Russia’s Crime Index is around 41.2, indicating a relatively average level of crime.

3. What are the health and hygiene standards in Russia?

Health and hygiene in Russia vary significantly between regions. Major cities offer modern medical facilities, though language barriers exist. Tap water is generally not recommended for drinking. Food safety is reliable in established restaurants.

4. Is Russia safe for solo travelers?

Solo travel safety in Russia requires standard precautions like staying aware of surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and securing valuables. Language barriers present the biggest challenge for solo travelers.

5. How safe is Russia for women tourists?

Women’s safety in Russia generally rates moderately well in tourist areas. Women travelers should exercise standard precautions like avoiding walking alone at night, securing transportation in advance, and maintaining awareness in crowded places.

6. What are the emergency numbers in Russia?

Key emergency numbers in Russia include 112 for general emergencies (some English-speaking operators), 102 for police, 103 for ambulance, and 101 for fire services.

7. How can I stay safe while traveling in Russia?

How to stay safe in Russia as a tourist includes staying informed about current advisories, avoiding political discussions, using reputable transportation, keeping documents secure, dressing conservatively in religious sites, and registering with your embassy.

8. Which areas should I avoid in Russia?

Is Russia safe to visit? While much of the country is accessible to travelers, there are primary areas to avoid due to safety concerns. These include regions bordering Ukraine, as well as parts of the North Caucasus, particularly Chechnya, Dagestan, and Ingushetia.