Imagine gliding in a hot air balloon over Cappadocia’s snow-capped mountains that’s exactly what makes the winter season in Turkey so magical. This cozy and peaceful time lets travelers enjoy holidays without the stress of long queues at popular attractions.
The snow winter in Turkey transforms the country into a breathtaking wonderland, offering both relaxation and adventure. For thrill-seekers, skiing on Uludağ’s pristine slopes is one of the must-see experiences in Turkey winter. Meanwhile, culture enthusiasts can wander through Turkish bazaars, explore ancient ruins, stay in cave hotels, and enjoy the festive charm of Christmas markets all without the summer crowds.
If you’re wondering about the best time to visit Turkey in winter, it’s between December and February, when the landscapes are blanketed in snow and the air is crisp, making it perfect for sightseeing and cozy getaways.
Weather in Turkey in Winter
The winter season in Turkey starts from late November to February. The maximum temperatures range between 3°C in plains and – 10°C in higher altitudes. Here’s a closer look at the weather during winter in Turkey:
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Temperature (°C) |
Hills: December: 2-8°C (36-46°F) January: 0-5°C (32-41°F) February: 1-7°C (34-45°F) Cities: December: 5-12°C (41-54°F) January: 3-10°C (37-50°F) February: 4-11°C (39-52°F) Beaches: December: 10-15°C (50-59°F) January: 8-13°C (46-55°F) February: 9-14°C (48-57°F) |
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Snowfall |
Regions with Significant Snowfall: Eastern Anatolia: This region experiences the heaviest snowfall in Turkey. Cities like Erzurum, Kars, and Ağrı often have deep snow throughout the winter. Central Anatolia: Ankara, the capital, and other cities in this region receive moderate to heavy snowfall, especially during December to February. Black Sea Coast (Higher Elevations): Some areas along the Black Sea coast, particularly in the higher elevations, experience snowfall. Regions with Little to No Snowfall: Aegean Coast: Regions like İzmir and Bodrum have mild winters with little to no snow. Mediterranean Coast: Antalya, Alanya, and other coastal cities in this region generally do not experience snowfall. Coastal Areas of Marmara Region: Istanbul and other coastal cities in this region may see occasional light snow, but it’s not common. |
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Precipitation/Rainfall |
Winter in Turkey is the wettest season for many parts of the country.
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Average Sunset Time |
5-6 PM |
Why Visit Turkey in Winter?
Here are some unforgettable tourist attractions in winter in Turkey that you must experience:
Mosques and Monuments
Visiting Turkey’s iconic mosques and monuments in winter offers a unique experience. The crisp air and occasional snowfall lend a mystical aura to sites like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.
Christmas in Turkey
Many hotels and restaurants provide festive decorations and special menus, with a palpable sense of holiday cheer. The winter provides a festive backdrop, with charming Christmas markets popping up in some cities, offering local crafts, treats, and seasonal delights. You can visit some Christmas markets:
- Istanbul Christmas Market
- Kadıköy Christmas Market in Kadikoy
- Zorlu Center Christmas Market
Turkish Markets
From vibrant hand-painted lamps to intricately woven carpets and delicious Turkish delights, the winter season in Turkey offers an unforgettable shopping experience through its charming bazaars. With fewer crowds, it’s easier to explore the maze-like alleys and discover hidden treasures at your own pace.
This is truly one of the must-see experiences in Turkey winter, as you can take your time bargaining for authentic Turkish goods and soaking in the rich aromas of spices, teas, and sweets. Whether you’re after ceramics, jewelry, or local handicrafts, visiting the bustling Turkish markets during the snow winter in Turkey promises both great finds and memorable encounters. Add these iconic bazaars to your shopping list:
- The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul: Famous for Turkish goods and antiques
- Egyptian Spice Bazaar in Istanbul: Famous for spices, Turkish delights, caviar and dried nuts.
- Sahaflar Çarşısı: Famoous for out-of-print books and second-hand books.
- Feriköy Antique Market in Istanbul: Get your hands on beautiful antique items.
Underground Cities
Don’t skip Turkey’s ancient underground cities, like those in Cappadocia, which take on a different dimension in winter. The cool air within these subterranean structures provides a welcome respite from the cold outside. You can even stay in cave hotels like Grand Elite Cave Suites or Lost City Cappadocia.
What to Look Out for in Turkey During Winter?
Here’s what to expect during your winter in Turkey:
Fewer Crowds
Winter in Turkey sees a significant drop in tourist numbers. This translates to shorter queues at popular attractions, a more relaxed pace, and a chance to experience local life without the usual crowds.
Affordable Flights
With lower demand, airlines often offer more competitive prices on flights to Turkey during winter. This makes it a budget-friendly time to plan a trip.
Inexpensive Hotels
Accommodation costs, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels, tend to be lower during the off-season. This allows travelers to enjoy more comfortable stays without breaking the bank. You can get good hotels across Turkey starting at $12 per night in winter!
- Villa Sonata Apart Hotel in Antalya
- Royal Inci Hotel in Istanbul
- Lara Beach Homes
Best Places to Visit in Winter in Turkey
Antalya
Antalya, a Mediterranean paradise, offers a unique winter experience. While the beaches may be too chilly for swimming, the city comes alive with a festive atmosphere. Explore the historic Old Town, visit the Antalya Museum, or indulge in the vibrant nightlife.
Major Attractions: Antalya Aquarium, Düden Waterfalls, Hadrian’s Gate, Karaalioğlu Park
Cappadocia
Cappadocia transforms into a winter wonderland, with snow-capped fairy chimneys and a serene ambiance. Enjoy hot air balloon rides over the surreal landscapes, explore the underground cities, or relax in a traditional cave hotel.
Major Attractions: Göreme Open-Air Museum, Kaymaklı Underground City, Uçhisar Castle, Zelve Open-Air Museum
Istanbul
Istanbul, a city straddling two continents, offers a unique blend of history and modernity. Experience the magic of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, wander through the Grand Bazaar, or take a cruise on the Bosphorus.
Major Attractions: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Basilica Cistern
Bursa
Bursa, often called “Green Bursa,” transforms beautifully during the winter season in Turkey, making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey in winter. This historic city is known for its lush landscapes, soothing thermal springs, and snow-covered Uludağ Mountain — a favorite destination for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.
You can also explore the magnificent Ottoman-era Grand Mosque, stroll through Koza Han’s silk market, or unwind in a traditional Turkish bath for the ultimate winter relaxation.
Major Attractions: Uludağ Mountain, Grand Mosque, Bursa Atatürk Museum, Koza Han
Pamukkale
Pamukkale, famous for its travertine terraces, offers a unique winter experience. While the pools may be too cold for swimming, you can still admire the stunning white formations and explore the ancient city of Hierapolis.
Major Attractions: Travertine Terraces, Hierapolis Ancient City, Pamukkale Antique Pool, Cleopatra’s Pool
Bolu
Bolu, a gateway to the Black Sea region, offers a winter wonderland experience. Enjoy skiing and snowboarding at the Kartalkaya Ski Resort, visit the Yedigöller National Park, or explore the Abant Lake.
Major Attractions: Kartalkaya Ski Resort, Yedigöller National Park, Abant Lake, Gölcük Nature Park
Top Things to Do in Turkey
Here are some amazing activities to do in Turkey during winter:
Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia
A hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia is one of the must-see experiences in Turkey winter. Floating above the snow-dusted fairy chimneys, you’ll witness the magical sunrise casting shades of pink, orange, and purple across the surreal landscape. The crisp, clear air of the winter season in Turkey enhances visibility, offering unmatched panoramic views of this dreamlike region. It’s truly one of the best things to do in Turkey in winter and an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.
Enjoy the Eastern Express Train Trip
You must embark on a scenic and adventurous journey on the Eastern Express train. Travel through stunning winter landscapes, passing snow-capped mountains and picturesque villages. Experience the charm of this historic train and savor the unique atmosphere as you journey through eastern Turkey. You can book through the Turkish official railway website.
Stay in Cave Hotels
Experience the unique charm of staying in a cave hotel carved into the volcanic rock formations of Cappadocia. These historic dwellings offer a unique blend of ancient history and modern comfort, providing a cozy and unforgettable winter stay.
Ski Resorts
Hit the slopes at one of Turkey’s many world-class ski resorts. Enjoy the thrill of skiing or snowboarding down pristine snow-covered mountains in stunning winter scenery. Popular destinations include Uludağ Ski Center near Bursa, Erciyes Ski Center near Kayseri, and Saklıkent Ski Center near Antalya.
Turkey Baths (Hammam)
Warm up after exploring in a traditional Turkish bath (Hammam). Indulge in a relaxing and rejuvenating experience with a traditional scrub and foam massage. The warm steam and soothing atmosphere will leave you feeling refreshed and revitalized.
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Shop Till You Drop
Explore Turkey’s vibrant bazaars and markets and indulge in some winter shopping. Find unique souvenirs, handcrafted textiles, ceramics, and delicious Turkish delights to bring home as memories of your winter adventure.
Suggested Read: Turkey With Kids: Your Complete Family Adventure Guide
Nightlife
Experience the lively nightlife scene in Istanbul or other major cities. Enjoy live music, vibrant bars, and energetic clubs. Embrace the festive atmosphere and enjoy the vibrant nightlife that Turkey has to offer. You can try:
- Escape Club İstanbul
- Label Club
- Çiçek Pera İstanbul
- Club Inferno
- Sherlock’s Bar Aura Club Kemer
Whirling Dervish Performance
Witnessing the Whirling Dervishes in Turkey is a unique cultural experience during the winter season in Turkey. This centuries-old Sufi ritual dance showcases mesmerizing, spiritual movements, immersing visitors in a mystical atmosphere. Travelers can book a ceremony to observe or participate in this sacred tradition, making it one of the must-see experiences in Turkey winter for those seeking both culture and spirituality.
Skiing and Snowboarding
You can try skiing and snowboarding in the Turkish ski resorts of Bursa (Uludağ Ski Center), Kayseri (Erciyes Ski Center), and Antalya (Saklıkent Ski Center), and take a day trip to popular ancient sites.
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Go Back in History
Combine your winter sports adventure with a dose of history. Take a day trip to explore nearby ancient sites. Visit historical landmarks like Ephesus, Pamukkale, or Göreme Open-Air Museum and experience the rich cultural heritage of Turkey.
Food Tours
Embark on a culinary adventure and discover Turkish cuisine’s diverse and delicious flavors. Join a food tour to sample local specialties, visit traditional markets, and learn about the unique culinary traditions of Turkey. These tours will take you to the hidden gems and eateries where locals eat! Book tours starting at $40.
Suggested Read: Turkey in August: Ultimate Travel Guide
Festivals & Events in Turkey
Explore the best events and festivals in Turkey during the winter months:
Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival
The Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival in Konya is profoundly spiritual and mesmerizing. Witness the mystical Sema ceremony, where dervishes whirl in a trance-like state, seeking union with the divine. This unique performance is a captivating blend of music, dance, and spirituality.
- Location: Konya, Turkey
- Dates: December
New Year’s Eve in Turkey
Ringing in the New Year in Turkey is a lively celebration during the winter season in Turkey. In Istanbul, spectacular fireworks light up the Bosphorus as crowds gather to enjoy music, dancing, and festive cheer. Across other cities, visitors can experience vibrant nightlife, savor local delicacies, and immerse themselves in the joyous spirit, making it one of the must-see experiences in Turkey winter for travelers seeking excitement and cultural festivities.
What to Wear in Turkey During Winters?
Staying warm during Turkey’s dry winters is essential. The key is to layer your clothes and stay protected from the frosty cold.
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Clothing Item |
Description |
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Base Layer |
Thermal underwear (top and bottom) made from wool or synthetic materials like Merino wool or polypropylene. |
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Mid Layer |
Fleece jacket or sweater for insulation. |
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Outer Layer |
Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants. A down coat is highly recommended for extreme cold. |
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Headwear |
Warm hat that covers your ears, beanie, or balaclava. |
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Footwear |
Sturdy, waterproof, and insulated boots with good traction. |
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Gloves |
Warm, insulated gloves or mittens. |
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Scarf or Neck Gaiter |
To protect your neck from the cold. |
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Socks |
Warm, wool or synthetic socks. |
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Accessories |
Sunglasses, sunscreen (yes, even in winter!), lip balm. |
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FAQs
How cold is Turkey in winter?
Yes, it is very cold in Turkey in winter. Temperatures range from -13°C to 24°C.
Can you swim in Turkey in winter?
Yes, you can swim in Turkey in winter, especially in coastal areas like Antalya and Bodrum, where it’s sunny and warmer.
Is it foggy in Turkey in winter?
Yes, it can be foggy in the morning and in the highlands.
Is it windy in Turkey in winter?
Yes, Turkey is windy throughout the year.
What clothes to wear in Turkey in winter?
You should wear layers, winter coats, and woolen clothes to protect yourself from the chilly cold weather.
Is Turkey expensive to visit in winter?
Yes, visiting Turkey in the winter season in Turkey can be moderately expensive. Travelers can expect to spend around $2,000 per person, depending on accommodations, activities, and destinations.
How safe is Turkey?
Turkey is generally safe for tourists, though occasional political unrest may occur. Exercise standard precautions, stay aware of your surroundings, and check travel advisories before your trip.
What can I see in Turkey during winter?
Turkey offers diverse experiences in winter, including heritage monuments, hot air balloon rides over Cappadocia, snow-covered mountains, and serene beaches. These activities make the snow winter Turkey season a memorable time for travelers.
What is the average temperature in Turkey in winter?
The winter season in Turkey typically runs from late November to February. Temperatures vary widely: plains experience averages around 3°C, while higher altitudes can drop to -10°C, creating picturesque snow-capped landscapes.
