If you are planning a trip during the Japan winter season, don’t overlook the magical winter months. Winter season in Japan transforms the cities into sparkling wonderlands, illuminated with festive lights for Christmas and New Year’s celebrations.
The mountains are covered in pristine white snow, making it the best time to visit Japan in winter for scenic views and winter sports. A must-see in Japan winter is the Zao Ice Trees, also called the Zao Snow Monsters, located in the Tohoku region. These natural snow formations create a surreal landscape that looks like it came straight out of a movie.
Weather in Japan in Winter
The winter season in Japan starts from November to March. The maximum temperatures range between 6°C to 20°C. Here’s a closer look at the weather during winter in Japan:
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Temperature (°C) |
Hills: December: 2-8°C (36-46°F) January: -2-5°C (28-41°F) February: 0-7°C (32-45°F) Cities: December: 5-12°C (41-54°F) January: 2-9°C (36-48°F) February: 3-10°C (37-50°F) Beaches: December: 10-17°C (50-63°F) January: 8-15°C (46-59°F) February: 9-16°C (48-61°F) |
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Snowfall |
Areas with significant snowfall: Hokkaido: This northernmost island experiences the heaviest snowfall in Japan. Cities like Sapporo and Niseko are famous for their winter sports and abundant snowfall. Tohoku Region: Areas like Yamagata and Akita also receive heavy snowfall. Central Japan (Hokuriku and Chubu Regions): Mountainous areas in these regions, including the Japanese Alps, experience significant snowfall. Areas with less snowfall or occasional snowfall:
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Precipitation/Rainfall |
Compared to other seasons, winter in Japan is generally drier and has less rainfall. |
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Average Sunset Time |
The sunset time differs based on the city you are in. The average sunset time is 4 to 5 PM. |
Why Visit Japan in Winter?
Not many people choose Japan for a winter holiday – the country is a winter marvel. Here are some unforgettable tourist attractions in winter in Japan that you must experience:
Snow Festivals
Winter in Japan is a time for dazzling snow festivals. These events transform towns into winter wonderlands, from the iconic Sapporo Snow Festival with its monumental ice sculptures to the enchanting Uesugi Snow Lantern Festival with its luminous snow lanterns. Visitors can marvel at intricate ice carvings, savor local delicacies, and immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere.
Early Viewing of Cherry Blossoms
Yes, you can enjoy cherry blossoms even during the Japan winter season! In prefectures like Okinawa and Shizuoka, early-blooming cherry blossoms create a rare snow winter Japan experience, allowing for a unique “winter cherry blossom viewing.” This makes it a must-see in Japan winter for travelers seeking something extraordinary. Be sure to plan your trip around these blooming dates to catch the spectacle at its peak.
- Kawazu Cherry Blossom Festival: 1st–28th February
- Motobu Yaedake Cherry Blossom Festival: 18th January to 2nd February
- Yaese Cherry Blossom Festival: 20th January to 2nd February
Snow Onsens
Winter in Japan is the perfect time to indulge in the rejuvenating experience of a “snow onsen.” These natural hot springs, often in picturesque snowy settings, offer a truly unique and relaxing experience. Guests can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the mineral-rich waters while admiring the stunning winter scenery.
- Zao Onsen in Yamagata
- Nyuto Onsen in Akita
- Shirahone Onsen in Nagano
What to Look Out for in Japan During Winter?
Here’s what to expect during your winter in Japan:
Lower Prices
Winter in Japan, while beautiful, is considered the off-season for tourism. This translates to lower prices across the board. Expect discounted flights, accommodation rates, and even entry fees to some attractions. Be flexible with your dates and go for travel aggregators like Google Flights and Skyscanner.
Fewer Tourists
With fewer crowds, you can enjoy a more relaxed and authentic travel experience. Popular attractions and transportation will be less congested, allowing you to explore at your own pace and savor the tranquility of the winter scenery.
Holiday Rush
While generally a quieter time, be aware of the potential for a surge in domestic travel around the New Year holidays (late December to early January). Prices may slightly increase, and popular destinations might experience a temporary influx of visitors. Book in advance to get the best prices, and don’t forget to haggle for a good discount with tour guides.
Best Places to Visit in Winter in Japan
Hokkaido
For the ultimate Japan winter season experience, visit Hokkaido. Ski or snowboard on the world-famous powder snow of Niseko, and immerse yourself in the magical snow winter Japan festivals held in Sapporo and Asahikawa. You can also explore local attractions like the Asahiyama Zoo to see Arctic animals, including polar bears and penguins—a must-see in Japan winter for every traveler seeking a snowy adventure.
Major Attractions:
- Niseko: Enjoy world-class skiing and snowboarding on the abundant powder snow.
- Sapporo Snow Festival: Marvel at the massive ice sculptures and enjoy winter festivities.
- Asahikawa Winter Festival: Experience the enchanting snow lanterns and winter illuminations.
- Asahiyama Zoo: See wild creatures like penguins, polar bears, capybaras, orangutans & more!
- Asahikawa Ramen Village: This village is a ramen lover’s paradise and has benches in the shape of chopsticks and giant ramen bowls.
Tokyo
Experience the magic of winter in Tokyo with illuminated gardens at the Imperial Palace East Garden and the vibrant Shibuya Crossing blanketed in snow. There are Christmas Markets in December, ice skating, vintage shopping, and the world’s coolest vending machines in the country!
Major Attractions:
- Tokyo Tower: Enjoy panoramic views of the city blanketed in snow.
- Meiji Jingu Shrine: Explore the serene shrine grounds adorned with winter decorations. A must-visit on 1st January to welcome the new year.
- Shibuya Crossing: Witness the iconic scramble crossing transformed into a winter wonderland.
- Hanegi Park: Wanter into the park and see the plum blossoms in bloom, especially in mid-February!
- Illumination Events: See the sparkling lights in Roppongi Hills, Maranouchi, and Tokyo Dome City!
Kyoto
Kyoto becomes a tranquil Japan winter season destination, perfect for experiencing culture amid snow. Visit Kiyomizu-dera Temple dusted with snow, enjoy a traditional kaiseki dinner in a ryokan, and explore highlights like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Temple), Kyoto Station Illuminations, and the charming streets lined with traditional wooden houses—a must-see in Japan winter for serene and cultural experiences.
Major Attractions:
- Kiyomizu-dera Temple: Admire the temple’s stunning architecture covered in a blanket of snow.
- Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: Wander through the enchanting bamboo forest dusted with snow.
- Fushimi Inari Shrine: Hike through the thousands of vibrant red torii gates amidst a snowy backdrop.
- Japanese Plum Blossoms: From mid-January, blooming plum trees can be seen all across Kyoto.
- Kyoto’s Bathing Culture: Kyoto is home to spectacular sentos, like the Funaoka Onsen Sento and the scorching hot sauna at Goko-yu Sento.
Mount Fuji
Witness the majestic Mount Fuji shrouded in snow, creating a breathtaking winter landscape. Enjoy winter sports at nearby resorts like Hakone. You cannot climb the mountain during winter because it’s dangerous, but you can enjoy it from afar and go for activities like skiing, boating, fishing, and snowboarding.
Major Attractions:
- Mount Fuji: Enjoy breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountain from various vantage points.
- Hakone: Experience hot springs and stunning scenery with views of Mount Fuji.
- Kawaguchiko: Take a scenic boat ride on the lake with views of the snow-covered mountain.
- Fujiyoshida: A pretty city near Mt Fuji with shrines & parks and a delicious cake called Chiffon Fuji.
- Fuji Five Lakes: At the base of Mt Fuji, visit the lakes of Kawaguchiko, Yamanakako, Saiko, Shojiko, and Motosuko.
Tohoku
Everywhere you look, you will find snow! Tohoku is the snowiest region in Japan. There are unique and scenic trains, amazinging skiing and snowboarding activities. You can even boat in Geibikei Gorge or meet cute animals such as Akita Dogs, Tohoku Cats, And Miyagi Foxes in Tohoku.
Major Attractions:
- Zao Onsen: Relax in the hot springs and marvel at the snow monsters formed on the trees.
- Matsushima: Cruise through the picturesque Matsushima Bay with its numerous islands.
- Sendai: Experience the vibrant city with its delicious local cuisine and historical sites.
- Onsen Culture: Some popular onsen towns include Zao Onsen (famous for its Snow Monsters”), Naruko Onsen, and Nyuto Onsen.
- Savor Local Cuisine: Try local specialties like Sukiyaki, Wanko Soba, and Akita Kiritanpo.
Top Things to Do in Japan in Winter
Here are top activities to do in Japan during winter:
Buy Fukubukuro
Fukubukuro, or lucky bags are a unique Japanese tradition where shoppers buy bags containing a mystery assortment of goods at a heavily discounted price. The excitement of the unknown and the potential for incredible deals creates a frenzied atmosphere in department stores and shops during the New Year sales, with people lining up hours in advance to secure their lucky bags.
Visit the Shirakawago Village
Shirakawago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the must-see in Japan winter destinations. Famous for its traditional gassho-style farmhouses with steep thatched roofs, the village transforms into a magical wonderland when blanketed in snow, offering a truly enchanting Japan winter season experience.
See the Snow Monkeys
At Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park in Nagano, you can watch macaques bathe in hot springs: This unique experience allows visitors to observe wild Japanese macaques relaxing in the onsen (hot springs) during the snowy winter months. It’s a truly unforgettable sight and a popular winter activity in Japan.
Go Ice Skating
Tokyo has many ice skating rinks, including Tokyo Skytree Town Ice Skating Park and Meiji Jingu Gaien: Ice skating is a popular winter pastime in Japan. Tokyo offers various ice skating rinks, including those with stunning views of the city skyline, providing a fun and festive winter activity for both locals and tourists.
Visit a Temple or Shrine
On New Year’s Day, many locals visit a temple or shrine to pray for good fortune and success in the coming year: Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples are central to Japanese culture. Visiting a temple or shrine on New Year’s Day is a significant tradition, with people praying for good luck, health, and prosperity in the new year.
Christmas Markets
While not as widespread as in Europe, some cities in Japan host Christmas markets during the holiday season. These markets offer a festive atmosphere with stalls selling seasonal treats, crafts, and decorations, creating a charming European-inspired experience in Japan.
Onsen – Hot Spring
After a day of exploring the snowy landscapes, there’s no better way to relax and rejuvenate than by soaking in a traditional onsen. These natural hot springs offer a unique and therapeutic experience, allowing you to unwind in the soothing mineral-rich waters while admiring the winter scenery.
Skiing & Winter Sports
Japan is a top choice for snow winter Japan enthusiasts, offering world-class ski resorts and exceptional powder snow. From the thrilling slopes of Niseko in Hokkaido to the scenic beauty of the Japanese Alps, the Japan winter season caters to skiers and snowboarders of all skill levels, making it the best time to visit Japan in winter for adventure seekers.
Go Paragliding Above the Hakuba Alps
For a truly exhilarating experience, soar above the breathtaking Hakuba Alps on a paragliding adventure. Enjoy panoramic views of snow-capped mountains, pristine forests, and picturesque villages as you glide through the air.
Winter Thrift Shopping
Winter in Japan often brings about seasonal sales and discounts, making it an excellent time for thrift shopping. Discover unique and affordable finds at local markets and vintage shops, from stylish winter clothing to unique souvenirs.
Icebreaker Voyage
Embark on an unforgettable icebreaker voyage through the frozen seas of Hokkaido or the Sea of Okhotsk. Witness the stunning beauty of ice floes, glaciers, and wildlife, such as whales and seals, in their natural winter habitat.
Try Japanese Winter Cuisine
Winter in Japan is a time for indulging in seasonal delicacies. From hearty hot pots like nabemono to comforting bowls of ramen, explore the diverse flavors of Japanese cuisine and savor the unique winter dishes.
Suggested Read: Japan With Kids | A Family Travel Guide
Festivals & Events in Japan
Explore the best events and festivals in Japan during the winter months:
Sapporo Snow Festival
The Sapporo Snow Festival, or Yuki Matsuri, is a renowned winter festival held annually in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. It features a dazzling array of snow and ice sculptures, ranging from intricate miniature creations to colossal masterpieces that tower over visitors. There are various food stalls and souvenir shops to make your visit memorable.
Dates: 4th- 11th February
Entrance Fee: FREE
Website: https://www.snowfes.com/en/
New Year’s Eve
New Year’s Eve in Japan, known as “Omisoka,” is a profound cultural event. Families gather for a special meal of toshikoshi soba (buckwheat noodles), symbolizing long life. Visit Tyoto to enjoy the fireworks as they light up the sky. If you are in Kyoto, visit the Fushimi Inari Shrine and hike through the thousands of red torii gates under the starry sky.
Suggested Read: Japan in February: Weather Insights, Festivals & Must-See Attractions
Snow Monster Festival
The Zao Onsen Snow Monster Festival celebrates the unique natural phenomenon of “juhyo,” where heavy snowfall and strong winds transform the trees on Mount Zao into towering, ice-covered sculptures resembling fantastical monsters. You can view the monsters through rope way and plenty of skiing opportunities.
Dates: 27th December to 27th February
Location: Zao Onsen Ski Resort
Snow Lantern Festivals
These enchanting festivals illuminate winter nights with thousands of intricately carved snow lanterns. The most famous is the Takayama Festival, where locals create intricate snow lanterns to light the way for the annual winter festival procession. There are various snow lantern festivals in Japan, you can also visit these:
- Hirosaki Castle Snow Lantern Festival
- Nagasaki Lantern Festival
- Uesugi Snow Lantern Festival
- Lake Shikotsu Ice Festival
Winter Illuminations
During the Japan winter season, cities across the country come alive with spectacular illuminations. From the dazzling Marunouchi lights in Tokyo to the romantic Kobe Luminarie, these must see in Japan winter displays feature intricate light sculptures that create a festive and enchanting atmosphere, making it one of the best times to visit Japan in winter for a magical city experience.
Dates: November to February
Entrance Fee: Some are FREE, others may charge a minimal cost starting at $6.
Suggested Read: Japan Monuments: Landmarks of Heritage, Harmony, and History
The Disney Christmas Spectacle
Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea are renowned for their spectacular Christmas celebrations. Guests can enjoy festive parades, dazzling illuminations, and special Christmas-themed shows, creating unforgettable memories for the whole family.
- Dates: 8 AM to 10 PM
- Entrance Fee: Starting at $5
- Website: https://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/tdr/resortline/fare.html
Nozawa Onsen Fire Festival, Nagano
This unique festival takes place annually in January. Villagers carry flaming torches through the snow-covered streets, culminating in a dramatic fire ritual at the local shrine. The festival offers a glimpse into traditional Japanese culture and an unforgettable winter experience. The tickets are given to locals so book a tour if you want to attend it.
- Date and Time: January 15 at 8 PM
- Location: Dosojinba, a square in Nozawa Onsen Village, Nagano, Japan
Suggested Read: Japan in July: Your Complete Guide
Otaru Snow Light Path Festival
The Otaru Snow Light Festival in Hokkaido is a must-see in Japan winter, where thousands of handcrafted candles illuminate the canals and streets, creating a magical and romantic ambiance. During this Japan winter season event, visitors can enjoy the warm glow, sample local delicacies, and fully immerse themselves in the festive spirit, making it one of the best times to visit Japan in winter for a unique cultural experience.
- Date: 8th February – 15th February
- Location: Otaru
- Tickets can be purchased through tour companies.
Kobe Luminarie, Hyogo
This renowned light festival features a stunning display of illuminated arches and sculptures, transforming the city into a breathtaking winter wonderland. The Kobe Luminarie commemorates the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake and serves as a symbol of hope and resilience.
Tokyo Comic Con
A major event for comic book and anime fans, Tokyo Comic Con, brings together renowned artists, creators, and cosplayers worldwide. Attendees can meet their favorite characters, purchase exclusive merchandise, and experience the vibrant world of Japanese pop culture.
- Dates: Early December
- Fees: Starting at $30
- Location: Makuhari Messe
- Website: https://tokyocheapo.com/events/tokyo-comic-con/
Suggested Read: Japan in August: Your Complete Guide to Matsuri Magic
Setsubun
This traditional Japanese festival marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. People across the country throw roasted soybeans while shouting “Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!” (“Demons out! Fortune in!”) to ward off evil spirits and welcome good luck for the new year.
- Dates: February 2, 3 or 4,
Sumo January Grand Tournament
The January Grand Tournament, the Hatsu Basho, is the first of six annual sumo tournaments held in Japan. This features top-ranked sumo wrestlers competing for the Emperor’s Cup. The atmosphere is electric, with passionate fans cheering on their favorite rikishi (wrestlers) in a display of traditional Japanese culture and athleticism.
- Dates: 12-26th January
- Location: Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo
- Website: https://sumo.pia.jp/en/sumo01.jsp
Ramen Expo
The Ramen Expo brings together renowned ramen chefs and restaurants from across the country to celebrate Japan’s beloved noodle dish. Attendees can sample various ramen styles, from classic tonkatsu to innovative fusion creations. The expo also features cooking demonstrations, workshops, and other exciting activities, making it a must-visit for ramen enthusiasts.
- Date and Time: Late November to Late December, 1:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Entrance Fee: FREE. You will have to pay for your food inside.
- Location: Expo Commemoration Park in Osaka
Suggested Read: Japan in October: Experience Autumn Magic
Wonder Festival Tokyo
This highly anticipated figure model kit and hobby show is a haven for fans of anime, manga, and gaming. The event showcases the latest in model kits, figures, and collectibles, attracting a diverse crowd of artists, hobbyists, and collectors. Attendees can purchase unique items, participate in workshops, and meet their favorite creators, making it a memorable experience for fans of Japanese pop culture.
- Dates: 9th February
- Location: Makuhari Messe
- Tickets: Starting at $20
- Website: https://wonfes.jp
What to Wear in Japan During Winters?
Staying warm during Japan’s dry winters is essential. The key is to layer your clothes and stay protected from the frosty cold.
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Clothing Item |
Description |
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Base Layer |
Thermal underwear (top and bottom) made from wool or synthetic materials like Merino wool or polypropylene. |
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Mid Layer |
Fleece jacket or sweater for insulation. |
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Outer Layer |
Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants. A down jacket is highly recommended for extreme cold. |
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Headwear |
Warm hat that covers your ears, beanie, or balaclava. |
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Footwear |
Sturdy, waterproof, and insulated boots with good traction. |
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Gloves |
Warm, insulated gloves or mittens. |
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Scarf or Neck Gaiter |
To protect your neck from the cold. |
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Socks |
Warm, wool or synthetic socks. |
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Accessories |
Sunglasses, sunscreen (yes, even in winter!), lip balm. |
Suggested Read: Japan in September – Autumn Colors, Festivals & Cooler Weather
FAQs
How cold is Japan in winter?
Japan in winter is freezing. The maximum temperatures range between 6°C to 20°C.
Can you swim in Japan in winter?
Yes, you can swim in onsen or hot springs found across Japan.
Is it windy in Japan in winter?
Yes, winters in Japan can be windy, especially in coastal and mountainous areas. Carrying a windcheater is recommended to stay comfortable during outdoor activities.
What clothes to wear in Japan in winter?
Dress warmly with layers, including thermals, sweaters, coats, gloves, scarves, and snow pants if you’re visiting hilly or snowy regions.
Is Japan expensive to visit in winter?
Winter in Japan is generally more budget-friendly compared to peak seasons like spring (cherry blossom) or autumn (fall foliage).
How safe is Japan?
Japan is considered very safe for tourists. Standard precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and important documents, are advisable.
What can I see in Japan during winter?
Winter in Japan offers a variety of sights: admire Mount Fuji, watch snow monkeys soaking in hot springs, explore Tokyo Crossing, and experience snow festivals like Sapporo and Otaru.
What is the average temperature in Japan in winter?
Temperatures vary by region. Maximum temperatures typically range between 6°C and 20°C, with colder conditions in northern and mountainous areas.
