Top 10 Lakes in Australia: A Complete Travel Guide

Australia’s landscape holds some of the world’s most remarkable lakes. From the pink waters of Lake Hillier to the crystal-clear depths of Lake McKenzie, these bodies of water showcase Australia’s diverse natural beauty.

Many lakes in Australia offer excellent swimming spots, scenic walking trails, and perfect picnic locations. Some sit in volcanic craters while others stretch across salt flats.

This comprehensive guide covers the top 10 lakes to visit in Australia. We’ll explore each lake’s highlights, location details, and related info.

1. Lake Eyre / Kati Thanda (South Australia)

Source: wikimedia

Lake Eyre (known as Kati Thanda to Aboriginal people) is Australia’s largest salt lake and sits 15 metres below sea level, making it the lowest natural point in Australia. This massive salt flat covers nearly 9,500 square kilometres but rarely fills with water completely.

When it does flood after heavy rainfall, the transformation is magical. The normally white salt pan becomes a shimmering inland sea, attracting thousands of waterbirds and creating one of Australia’s most remarkable natural spectacles.

Highlights:

• Australia’s largest lake and lowest natural point at 15m below sea level

• Spectacular geometric salt patterns visible from scenic flights

• Transforms from a white salt pan to a mirror-like water surface after rare rain

• Attracts thousands of waterbirds during flooding events

• Amazing sunset views with pink and orange hues reflecting on the salt

• Cultural significance to Aboriginal people as Kati Thanda

• Perfect star-gazing location due to minimal light pollution

• Unique photography opportunities of salt crystals and patterns

Location: Outback South Australia, approximately 700km north of Adelaide

Entry Fee: Park entry fees of AUD 12 per vehicle for Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park

Timing: Accessible year-round, but best viewed after rainfall events (typically occurring every 3-8 years)

Activities: Scenic flights, photography, bird watching, camping, 4WD adventures, cultural tours, and star gazing

Nearby Restaurants:William Creek Hotel, Outback Bar and Grill

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2. Lake Macquarie (New South Wales)

Source: wikimedia

Lake Macquarie stands as Australia’s largest coastal saltwater lake, covering an area four times the size of Sydney Harbour. Located just south of Newcastle, this massive waterway stretches across 110 km of shoreline and is surrounded by charming towns and villages.

The calm, protected waters make it perfect for water sports, while the surrounding parklands offer excellent picnic spots and walking trails for visitors who prefer to stay on land.

Highlights:

• Australia’s largest coastal saltwater lake, at 174 square kilometres

• Four times larger than Sydney Harbour, with 110km of shoreline

• Home to dolphins, turtles, and over 280 bird species

• Surrounded by 30 different communities and villages

• Spectacular sunrise and sunset views across the water

• Year-round water temperature comfortable for swimming

• Several sandy beaches along the shoreline for relaxation

• Close proximity to Newcastle (25km) and Sydney (150km)

Location: Central Coast of New South Wales, 150km north of Sydney

Entry Fee: Free public access to most areas around the lake

Timing: Open 24 hours, with facilities typically operating from 6 am to 10 pm

Activities: Sailing, kayaking, fishing, swimming, stand-up paddleboarding, cycling, bushwalking, picnicking, birdwatching, and boating

Nearby Restaurants:8 at Trinity, Crusoe’s on the Lake

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3. Lake Hillier (Western Australia)

Lake Hillier stands out as one of the most photographed lakes in Australia due to its extraordinary bubble-gum pink colour. The contrast between the vivid pink water and the deep blue Southern Ocean nearby creates a spectacular visual that seems almost unreal.

Located on Middle Island in the Recherche Archipelago off Western Australia’s southern coast, this natural wonder gets its distinctive pink hue from the presence of Dunaliella salina microalgae.

Highlights:

• Striking bubble-gum pink colour that remains vibrant throughout the year

• Natural phenomenon caused by Dunaliella salina microalgae and bacteria

• Creates a dramatic contrast with the deep blue Southern Ocean nearby

• Located on Middle Island in the pristine Recherche Archipelago

• Extremely high salt content, similar to the Dead Sea

• Best viewed from the air for full visual impact

• Featured in numerous international nature documentaries

• Surrounded by a rim of salt crystals and dense woodland

Location: Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago, Western Australia

Entry Fee: Accessible primarily through scenic flights or boat tours (fees range from AUD 250-400)

Timing: Viewable year-round, tours operate during daylight hours

Activities: Scenic flights, photography, boat tours, island exploration, birdwatching, and nature walks

Nearby Restaurants:Taylor St Quarters, Loose Goose

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4. Blue Lake (Mount Gambier, South Australia)

Blue Lake occupies an extinct volcanic crater in Mount Gambier and is famous for its dramatic seasonal colour change. From December to March, the lake transforms from a dull grey to a vibrant cobalt blue that seems to glow from within.

This natural phenomenon draws thousands of visitors each summer who come to witness the intense blue waters nestled within the volcanic landscape. The lake also serves as the main water supply for the town of Mount Gambier.

Highlights:

• Dramatic seasonal colour change from grey to vibrant cobalt blue

• Located in an extinct volcanic crater approximately 72 metres deep

• 3.6km walking trail offering panoramic viewpoints around the rim

• Formed approximately 5,000 years ago from volcanic activity

• Scientific interest due to unique chemical properties causing colour change

• Spectacular viewing platforms with interpretive signage

• The main water supply for the Mount Gambier township

• Part of the Kanawinka Geopark volcanic landscape

Location: Mount Gambier, South Australia, 450km southeast of Adelaide

Entry Fee: Free access to viewing areas and walking trails

Timing: Viewable year-round, with best blue colour from December to March

Activities: Walking, photography, sightseeing, picnicking, guided tours, birdwatching, and cycling

Nearby Restaurants:Thyme at the Lakes, The Barn Steakhouse

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5. Lake Alexandrina (South Australia)

Source: wikimedia

Lake Alexandrina stands as a vast freshwater lake near the mouth of the Murray River in South Australia. As part of the internationally recognised Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland, it plays a crucial ecological role supporting diverse wildlife.

The lake covers 649 square kilometres and offers visitors exceptional birdwatching opportunities, fishing spots, and water activities against the backdrop of historic river towns and Aboriginal cultural sites.

Highlights:

• The largest freshwater lake in Australia, covering 649 square kilometres

• Part of the internationally recognised Ramsar wetland site

• Critical habitat for migratory birds and native fish species

• Rich Aboriginal cultural heritage with Ngarrindjeri connections

• Historical significance in the European settlement of South Australia

• Spectacular sunset views across vast open waters

• Meeting point of Australia’s longest river with the Southern Ocean

• Surrounded by charming historic river towns

Location: Fleurieu Peninsula, South Australia, 80km southeast of Adelaide

Entry Fee: Free access to public areas around the lake

Timing: Accessible year-round, facilities typically open 8 am-5 pm

Activities: Boating, fishing, birdwatching, kayaking, sailing, photography, camping, historical tours, and cultural experiences

Nearby Restaurants:Oasis Gardens Function Centre, Port Elliot Bakery

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6. Lake Eacham (Queensland)

Source: wikimedia

Lake Eacham sits in the lush rainforests of the Atherton Tablelands in Tropical North Queensland as a crystal-clear crater lake. Formed approximately 12,000 years ago by volcanic activity, this natural swimming spot is surrounded by World Heritage-listed rainforest.

The vibrant blue waters maintain a comfortable temperature year-round, making it a popular retreat from the tropical heat for both locals and tourists.

Highlights:

• Crystal-clear blue waters in a volcanic crater formation

• World Heritage-listed rainforest surroundings

• Natural swimming area with no motorized boats allowed

• 3km walking track around the perimeter through rainforest

• Home to saw-shelled turtles, eastern water dragons, and fish

• Designated picnic areas with barbecue facilities

• Significant Aboriginal cultural site for the Ngadjonji people

• Year-round comfortable water temperature of around 23°C

Location: Atherton Tablelands, Tropical North Queensland, 68km from Cairns

Entry Fee: Free entry to Lake Eacham (Crater Lakes National Park)

Timing: Open 24 hours, facilities typically available 8 am-5 pm

Activities: Swimming, picnicking, bushwalking, birdwatching, wildlife spotting, photography, canoeing, and kayaking

Nearby Restaurants:The Polish Place, Yungaburra Hotel

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7. Lake McKenzie (Queensland)

Source: wikimedia

Lake McKenzie ranks as one of the most beautiful lakes to visit in Australia, sitting on Fraser Island (K’gari) and formed entirely from rainwater on compressed sand. Its pure white silica sand and crystal-clear blue waters make it one of Australia’s most photographed lakes.

As part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Fraser Island, this pristine freshwater lake offers visitors a unique swimming experience where the sand is so fine it can polish jewellery and exfoliate skin.

Highlights:

• Stunning perched lake with crystal-clear blue waters

• Pure white silica sand that feels like powder underfoot

• Water so pure that it supports minimal plant and animal life

• Part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Fraser Island (K’gari)

• Completely formed from rainwater on a base of compressed sand

• pH level of 4.8, making it too acidic for many organisms

• Surrounded by ancient dune systems and rainforest

• Water clarity allows visibility to impressive depths

Location: Fraser Island (K’gari), Queensland, accessible via ferry from Hervey Bay

Entry Fee: Vehicle access permit required for Fraser Island (AUD 53.65 per vehicle)

Timing: Open during daylight hours, typically 8 am-5 pm

Activities: Swimming, sunbathing, photography, picnicking, bushwalking, wildlife spotting, and camping nearby

Nearby Restaurants:Sand & Wood Restaurant, Maheno Restaurant

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8. Dove Lake (Tasmania)

Dove Lake sits at the base of the iconic Cradle Mountain in Tasmania, offering one of Australia’s most spectacular alpine landscapes. This glacially formed lake is surrounded by ancient rainforest and alpine vegetation, creating a photographer’s paradise.

The famous 6km Dove Lake Circuit track provides visitors with constantly changing views of the lake and mountain, making it one of Tasmania’s most popular natural attractions and one of the best lakes for photography in Australia.

Highlights:

• Spectacular views of Cradle Mountain reflecting in still waters

• A glacially formed lake surrounded by ancient rainforest

• Famous 6km Dove Lake Circuit walking track

• The iconic Boat Shed, dating back to 1940

• Part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area

• Home to unique alpine flora, including the Tasmanian fagus

• Frequently mist-covered, creating mystical photography opportunities

• Abundant wildlife, including wombats, echidnas, and platypus

Location: Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, Tasmania

Entry Fee: National Park entry fee applies (AUD 25.00 per person or AUD 40 per vehicle)

Timing: Park open daily, visitor center operates 8:30 am-4:30 pm

Activities: Walking, photography, wildlife watching, boating (non-motorized), fishing, picnicking, mountaineering, and snow activities in winter

Nearby Restaurants:Altitude Restaurant, Cradle Mountain Hotel Bistro

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9. Lake Amadeus (Northern Territory)

Source: wikimedia

Lake Amadeus stands as Australia’s largest salt lake in the Northern Territory, stretching approximately 180km in length and up to 10km in width. Located near Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, this vast salt pan creates a striking contrast against the red desert landscape.

During rare rainfall events, the lake transforms into a shallow salt lake, but typically remains a vast expanse of crystallized salt, creating otherworldly patterns visible from the air.

Highlights:

• Australia’s largest salt lake in the Northern Territory

• Striking red and white landscape contrasting with blue sky

• The ancient lake bed is estimated to be 50-100 million years old

• Sacred site for local Aboriginal people

• Spectacular aerial views of geometric salt patterns

• Rare flooding events create mirror-like reflections

• Located near the iconic Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

• Otherworldly landscape featured in numerous films

Location: Southwest Northern Territory, approximately 50km north of Uluru

Entry Fee: Accessible primarily through scenic flights (fees vary from AUD 200-450)

Timing: Viewable year-round, best viewed after rainfall or from the air

Activities: Scenic flights, photography, cultural tours, 4WD tours, and helicopter tours

Nearby Restaurants:Mangata Bistro & Bar, Ilkari Restaurant

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10. Lake Gordon (Tasmania)

Source: wikipedia

Lake Gordon is Tasmania’s largest freshwater lake, created by damming the Gordon River for hydroelectric power generation. This vast man-made reservoir is surrounded by pristine wilderness and ancient forests, offering spectacular fishing opportunities and breathtaking scenery.

Despite its artificial origins, the lake has become an integral part of Tasmania’s wilderness landscape and provides essential renewable energy to the state.

Highlights:

• Tasmania’s largest freshwater lake, covering 272 square kilometres

• Created as part of the Gordon Power Scheme in the 1970s

• Surrounded by pristine wilderness and ancient forests

• Premier trout fishing destination with large wild brown trout

• Spectacular mountain vistas reflected in still waters

• Part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area

• Dramatic water level fluctuations creating unique shorelines

• Essential hydroelectric resource providing renewable energy

Location: Southwest Tasmania, approximately 180km west of Hobart

Entry Fee: Free access to public areas around the lake

Timing: Accessible year-round, weather conditions permitting

Activities: Fishing, boating, kayaking, camping, bushwalking, photography, wildlife watching, and 4WD adventures

Nearby Restaurants: Limited facilities nearby, services available in Strathgordon and Maydena

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FAQs

How many lakes are in Australia?

Australia has over 1,000 significant lakes in Australia, including freshwater, salt, coastal, and crater lakes. Some desert lakes appear seasonally, so the total number can vary throughout the year.

Are the lakes in Australia man-made?

Australia has both natural and man-made lakes. Iconic ones like Lake Eyre are natural, while others, like Lake Argyle, were created by damming rivers. Around 40% of major lakes in Australia are man-made.

What is the most beautiful lake in Australia?

Lake McKenzie on Fraser Island is often called the most beautiful lake in Australia. Other stunning options include pink Lake Hillier, Blue Lake in Mount Gambier, and Dove Lake with Cradle Mountain views.

Can you swim in the lakes in Australia?

Is swimming allowed in Australian lakes? It depends on the lake. Freshwater lakes like McKenzie and Eacham allow swimming, while salt lakes like Eyre don’t. Always check local rules and water quality first.

What is the best time to visit Australia’s lakes?

The best time to visit lakes in Australia varies. Summer suits Queensland and NSW, March–May offers mild weather, November–April is best for Tasmania, and outback salt lakes are best after rainfall.

What activities can you do at the lakes in Australia?

Lakes in Australia offer swimming, fishing, boating, kayaking, paddleboarding, birdwatching, photography, camping, and bushwalking. Some lakes feature trout fishing in Tasmania or scenic flights over outback salt lakes for a unique experience.

Is there an entry fee for lakes in Australia?

Entry fee for lakes in Australia varies. Many are free, but those in National Parks may charge AUD 15–40 per vehicle. Remote lakes like Hillier require paid tours or flights costing AUD 250–500.

Are pets allowed at Australia’s lakes?

Pet policies at lakes in Australia vary. Most lakes in National Parks, like Lake McKenzie and Dove Lake, don’t allow pets. Some outside parks permit leashed pets. Always check local regulations before visiting.