Kazakhstan spreads across Central Asia like a vast canvas painted with steppes, mountains, deserts, and—surprisingly to many first-time visitors—thousands of gorgeous lakes.
Lakes in Kazakhstan range from the enormous Caspian Sea to tiny alpine gems nestled in mountain valleys, offering stunning diversity in the country’s waterscapes. The best part? Most remain relatively uncrowded compared to popular lake destinations in Europe or North America.
1. Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea stands as the world’s largest inland body of water, stretching across five countries, with Kazakhstan claiming a substantial portion of its eastern coastline.
Despite its name, the Caspian is technically a lake—an enormous one at that, covering approximately 371,000 square kilometers. Its Kazakh shores feature a dramatic mix of rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and desert landscapes that create striking visual contrasts.
For Indian travelers, the Caspian offers a completely different lake experience than anything found back home, with its vast horizon giving the impression of an ocean rather than a lake.
Highlights
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The world’s largest inland body of water by area
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Unique coastal landscapes where desert meets water
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Home to rare species, including the endangered Caspian seal
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Beaches with clear water and views of offshore oil platforms
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Rich maritime history and fishing traditions
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Popular resort areas near the city of Aktau
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Year-round accessibility with seasonal activities
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Sunset views that rival those of coastal oceans
Location: Western Kazakhstan, with main access points at Aktau and Atyrau cities
Entry Fee: Free public access to most shorelines; private resorts may charge Rs. 800-1500 for day use
Timing: Open year-round, with peak season from June to September
Activities: Swimming, sunbathing, fishing, boating, jet skiing, beach volleyball, coastal hiking, and cultural tours
Nearby Restaurants:Ocean Basket, Chechil Pub Aktau
Suggested Read: Kazakhstan Visa for Indians
2. Lake Balkhash
Source: wikimedia
Lake Balkhash ranks as one of the most fascinating lakes in Kazakhstan due to its unique composition—the western half contains freshwater while the eastern portion is saline. This massive lake stretches across southeastern Kazakhstan for nearly 600 kilometers.
The Saryesik Peninsula divides the lake and prevents complete mixing of its waters. The contrast between the semi-desert surroundings and the blue expanse of water creates spectacular panoramas, especially at sunrise and sunset.
For photographers and nature lovers, Balkhash offers scenes you won’t find anywhere else in Central Asia.
Highlights
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The world’s 14th-largest lake and the second-largest saline lake
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Unique half-fresh, half-saline water composition
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Important fishing grounds with abundant carp, pike, and perch
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Stunning contrast between the desert landscape and the blue waters
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Important stopover for migratory birds with excellent birdwatching
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Pristine, uncrowded beaches along an extensive shoreline
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Traditional fishing villages offering cultural experiences
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Spectacular sunset reflections on calm waters
Location: Southeastern Kazakhstan across Almaty, Karagandy, and Jambyl regions
Entry Fee: Free public access; guided tours cost approximately Rs. 2000-3000 per person
Timing: May to September offers the most pleasant weather and water conditions
Activities: Fishing, swimming, boating, birdwatching, beach camping, photography, and village visits
Nearby Restaurants:Ulibka, Oasis Cafe
Suggested Read: Kazakhstan Visa Photo Requirements for Indians
3. Lake Markakol
Source: wikimedia
Lake Markakol sits like a sapphire in the rugged setting of Kazakhstan’s Altai Mountains, near the borders with Russia and China. This alpine lake remains one of the most pristine lakes to visit in Kazakhstan, thanks to its remote location and protected status within the Markakol Nature Reserve.
The crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding mountains, creating postcard-perfect scenes year-round. For Indian travelers seeking tranquility and natural beauty far from tourist crowds, Markakol offers a peaceful retreat into Kazakhstan’s wilderness.
Highlights
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One of Kazakhstan’s cleanest and most pristine lakes
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Surrounded by snow-capped Altai Mountains and ancient forests
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Protected area with diverse wildlife, including rare bird species
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Home to the endemic Markakol lenok fish
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Traditional Kazakh villages nearby offer authentic cultural experiences
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Excellent hiking trails with panoramic viewpoints
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Pristine star-gazing opportunities with minimal light pollution
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Four distinct seasonal landscapes throughout the year
Location: East Kazakhstan region in the Altai Mountains
Entry Fee: Nature reserve fee of approximately Rs. 500-700 per person
Timing: June to September for best access and weather conditions
Activities: Hiking, fishing (permit required), birdwatching, wildlife photography, camping, and village visits
Nearby Restaurants: No dining options near Lake Markakol as it’s not a major urban center. You can find cafes in the nearby towns and settlements.
4. Big Almaty Lake
Just 15 kilometers south of Kazakhstan’s largest city lies Big Almaty Lake, a stunning alpine reservoir cradled by the towering peaks of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountain range.
This compact but dramatically beautiful lake changes color throughout the year, ranging from turquoise to emerald green depending on the mineral content and sunlight. Its accessibility makes it one of the most popular lakes to visit in Kazakhstan for day trips.
The lake serves as Almaty’s drinking water source, giving it protected status that helps maintain its pristine condition.
Highlights
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Stunning turquoise-blue waters that change color seasonally
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Dramatic mountain backdrop with peaks exceeding 4,000 meters
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Easy day trip from Almaty city (about 1 hour by car)
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Well-maintained hiking trails with observation points
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The former Soviet space observatory nearby adds cultural interest
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Popular spot for professional and amateur photographers
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Relatively cool temperatures even in summer (great escape from heat)
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Clear air and mountain scenery make it ideal for landscape photography
Location: Ile-Alatau National Park, 15 km south of Almaty city
Entry Fee: National park entry costs approximately Rs. 200-350 per person
Timing: Accessible year-round; colors are most vibrant May through October
Activities: Photography, hiking, picnicking, mountain biking, and birdwatching
Nearby Restaurants:Tau Dastarkhan, Alasha
Suggested Read: How To Check Kazakhstan Visa Status In India
5. Kolsai Lakes
Source: wikimedia
The Kolsai Lakes—often called “Pearls of the Tien Shan”—comprise three stunning alpine lakes connected by mountain streams and hiking trails. Located in southeastern Kazakhstan, these lakes are among the most photogenic lakes in Kazakhstan for picnics and outdoor adventures.
Each lake sits at a different elevation, offering increasingly spectacular views as you hike upward. The surrounding spruce forests, alpine meadows, and mountain panoramas create an idyllic setting for nature lovers.
Many Indian travelers consider the Kolsai Lakes system the highlight of their Kazakhstan trip.
Highlights
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A system of three interconnected mountain lakes at different elevations
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Crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding mountains and forests
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Excellent hiking trails connecting all three lakes
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Horseback riding opportunities with local guides
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Yurt stays available for authentic nomadic experiences
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Rich biodiversity with rare plant and animal species
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Excellent trout fishing (with permits)
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Traditional Kazakh hospitality in the nearby village of Saty
Location: Kolsai Lakes National Park, Almaty Region, approximately 300 km east of Almaty city
Entry Fee: Approximately Rs. 650-800 per person for park entry
Timing: May to October offers the most accessible trails and comfortable weather
Activities: Hiking, horseback riding, camping, fishing, photography, picnicking, and swimming in the lower lake
Nearby Restaurants: Eco Village Restaurant (Located within Kolsai Lakes National Park), Manga Sushi
Suggested Read: Kazakhstan in February
6. Lake Kaindy
Source: wikimedia
Lake Kaindy ranks as perhaps the most unusual of all lakes in Kazakhstan. Created by a 1911 earthquake that triggered a limestone landslide, this relatively young lake features an eerie underwater forest of spruce trees.
The mineral-rich waters preserve the submerged tree trunks, which rise like ghostly sentinels above the water surface. The lake’s striking emerald-blue color comes from limestone deposits.
For photographers, Lake Kaindy offers truly unique opportunities to capture otherworldly landscapes unlike anywhere else on earth.
Highlights
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Sunken forest with preserved tree trunks visible above the water
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Striking turquoise-blue water due to the limestone content
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Created by an earthquake in 1911, making it a relatively young lake
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Popular for underwater photography (permit required)
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The surrounding area offers excellent hiking opportunities
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Near the Kolsai Lakes, making combined visits practical
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Limited facilities maintain a natural wilderness feel
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Excellent location for night sky photography in clear weather
Location: Near Saty Village in Kolsai Lakes National Park, Almaty Region
Entry fee: Approximately Rs. 550-700 per person
Timing: May to October for best access and weather conditions
Activities: Photography, hiking, horseback riding, picnicking, and limited swimming (very cold water)
Nearby Restaurant:Manga Sushi
Suggested Read: Nightlife In Kazakhstan
7. Lake Issyk
Source: wikimedia
Lake Issyk offers a fascinating story of natural destruction and rebirth. Once much larger, a catastrophic mudflow in 1963 nearly destroyed the lake completely.
Today’s smaller but still beautiful Lake Issyk sits in a picturesque mountain gorge, surrounded by dense forests and alpine meadows.
Located just 70 kilometers east of Almaty, it makes an excellent day trip destination and remains one of the most accessible lakes in Kazakhstan for picnics and family outings. The tragic history adds a layer of interest to this serene mountain setting.
Highlights
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Fascinating geological history with the 1963 mudflow disaster
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Rebuilt after destruction with interesting information displays
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Beautiful mountain gorge setting with forested slopes
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Easy access from Almaty (approximately 1.5-hour drive)
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Archaeological museum nearby featuring the “Golden Man”
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Well-developed facilities including picnic areas and paths
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Popular weekend destination for local families
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Cooler mountain temperatures during summer heat
Location: Issyk Gorge, 70 km east of Almaty city
Entry Fee: Approximately Rs. 200-300 per person
Timing: April to October for the most pleasant conditions
Activities: Picnicking, light hiking, photography, museum visits, and swimming (summer only)
Nearby Restaurants:Issyk Cafe, Degirmen
8. Lake Zaysan
Source: wikimedia
Lake Zaysan holds the distinction of being one of the oldest lakes in Kazakhstan, with geological evidence suggesting it has existed for 65 million years. This large, shallow lake sits in eastern Kazakhstan near the Chinese border.
The surrounding semi-desert landscape creates a stark, beautiful contrast with the lake’s waters. Despite its remote location, Zaysan attracts fishing enthusiasts and nature lovers seeking to explore less-visited regions of Kazakhstan.
The lake’s ancient history and unique ecosystem make it particularly interesting for those with geological interests.
Highlights
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One of the world’s oldest lakes, at 65+ million years
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Large, shallow basin with extensive shoreline
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Important bird migration route with excellent birdwatching
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Spectacular fishing opportunities (pike, perch, carp)
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Dramatic contrast between water and the surrounding semi-desert
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Traditional fishing villages with authentic local culture
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Unusual rock formations around the shoreline
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Far from tourist crowds with a genuine wilderness feel
Location: East Kazakhstan region between the Altai and Tarbagatai mountains
Entry Fee: Free public access; guided fishing tours cost approximately Rs. 3000-5000
Timing: May to September for the most pleasant conditions
Activities: Fishing, boating, birdwatching, photography, camping, and village visits
Nearby Restaurants:Sholdeme Burgers, Құт мекен
Suggested Read: Flying To Kazakhstan
9. Lake Sasykkol
Source: wikimedia
Lake Sasykkol remains one of the lesser-known hidden lakes in Kazakhstan, making it perfect for travelers seeking authentic experiences away from tourist crowds. This large, shallow lake in the country’s southeast forms part of the Alakol-Sasykkol lake system.
Extensive reed beds around the shoreline create ideal habitats for numerous bird species, making Sasykkol a paradise for birdwatchers. The surrounding steppe landscape offers wide-open vistas and a sense of Kazakhstan’s vast spaces.
Indian travelers interested in wildlife photography will find plenty to capture here.
Highlights
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Part of an important wetland ecosystem with Alakol Lake
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Major stop for migratory birds with 200+ species recorded
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Extensive reed beds create a unique lake ecosystem
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Shallow waters warm quickly in summer for comfortable swimming
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Medicinal mud available along certain shorelines
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Traditional fishing communities maintain age-old practices
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Few tourists mean authentic local interactions
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Expansive steppe views create a sense of limitless space
Location: Alakol-Sasykkol depression, Almaty Region
Entry fee: Free public access
Timing: May to September for birdwatching and warm weather
Activities: Birdwatching, fishing, mud treatments, photography, swimming, and camping
Nearby Restaurants:The Green Station, Ресторан Del Mar
Suggested Read: Kazakhstan Famous Food
10. Lake Tengiz
Source: wikimedia
Lake Tengiz serves as the centerpiece of the UNESCO World Heritage Saryarka Steppe and Lakes region. This large, shallow salt lake forms part of the Tengiz-Korgalzhyn lake system in central Kazakhstan.
The area has gained international fame for hosting northern Kazakhstan’s most impressive flamingo colony, with thousands of these striking pink birds gathering during migration seasons.
For wildlife enthusiasts, Lake Tengiz represents one of the best lakes for photography in Kazakhstan, particularly for bird photography. The stark beauty of the surrounding steppe adds to the visual appeal.
Highlights
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UNESCO World Heritage Site with exceptional ecological value
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Famous for pink flamingo colonies (thousands during migration)
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Over 300 bird species have been recorded in the lake system
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Vast salt lake with striking white shoreline deposits
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Part of the Central Asian flyway for migratory birds
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Important conservation site with a scientific research station
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Guided eco-tours available with professional naturalists
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Spectacular sunrise and sunset photography opportunities
Location: Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve, Akmola Region
Entry Fee: Reserve entry approximately Rs. 800-1000 per person; guided tours extra
Timing: May to September for bird migrations; flamingos typically present from April to October
Activities: Birdwatching, photography, guided eco-tours, nature walks, and scientific tourism
Nearby Restaurants:The Veil café, Koktem
Suggested Read: Is Kazakhstan Safe to Visit?
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FAQs
How many lakes are in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan contains more than 48,000 lakes. Most are small mountain or steppe lakes. The largest is the Caspian Sea. The country has approximately 7,000 lakes larger than 1 square kilometer in area.
Are the lakes in Kazakhstan man-made?
Most lakes in Kazakhstan are natural formations. Some exceptions include reservoirs like Kapchagay and Bukhtarma. Natural lakes formed through tectonic activity, glaciation, and river processes dominate the landscape.
What is the most beautiful lake in Kazakhstan?
Many consider Kolsai Lakes and Lake Kaindy the most beautiful lakes to visit in Kazakhstan. Big Almaty Lake also receives high praise for its stunning turquoise waters and mountain backdrop. Beauty preferences vary based on personal taste.
Can you swim in the lakes in Kazakhstan?
Is swimming allowed in Kazakhstan lakes? Yes, in most lakes, swimming is permitted. Exceptions include Big Almaty Lake (drinking water reservoir) and certain protected areas. Always check local regulations before swimming.
What is the best time to visit Kazakhstan’s lakes?
The best time to visit lakes in Kazakhstan is generally May through September. Summer months (June-August) offer the warmest water temperatures. Spring brings wildflowers, while autumn shows colorful foliage around mountain lakes.
What activities can you do at the lakes in Kazakhstan?
Activities at lakes in Kazakhstan include swimming, fishing, boating, birdwatching, hiking, photography, picnicking, camping, and cultural visits to nearby villages. Options vary by lake and season.
Is there an entry fee for lakes in Kazakhstan?
Entry fee for lakes in Kazakhstan varies. Lakes within national parks typically charge Rs. 200-800 per person. Many lakes have free public access. Private resorts or beaches may have separate charges.
Are pets allowed at Kazakhstan’s lakes?
Most public lakes in Kazakhstan allow leashed pets. However, national parks and nature reserves often restrict pets or require special permits. Always check specific regulations before bringing animals.
