Finland transforms into a colorful wonderland in October. The forests glow with red, orange, and yellow leaves. Temperatures cool down significantly. Days grow shorter.
The Northern Lights begin to appear in the Lapland skies. Tourist crowds thin out. Finland in October offers unique experiences for visitors willing to brave the increasingly chilly weather.
Is October a Good Time to Visit Finland?
Yes, October is a magical and underrated time to visit Finland. The air turns brisk, lakes begin to mist in the mornings, and seasonal traditions come alive, from the Baltic herring markets along the coast to the final foraging days in the forest.
In the far north, ski resorts prepare their first slopes while glass igloos and wilderness lodges open for early aurora hunters.
Tourist numbers drop after September, so you’ll enjoy quieter national parks, more availability in accommodations, and often better rates.
October also brings cozy café culture, seasonal cuisine featuring dishes like mushrooms and game, and the start of winter activities in northern regions.
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Weather in Finland in October
October weather in Finland varies greatly depending on location. Southern cities like Helsinki remain cool and crisp, while Lapland can already feel wintry.
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Temperature: +10°C to -5°C (50°F to 23°F), warmer in the south, colder in the north
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Humidity: Around 80–85%
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Chance of Rain/Snow (%): 25–40% (average 10–15 wet days/month; snow likely in the north)
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Daylight (Hrs): 6–10 hours (shorter days as the month progresses)
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Sunrise: ~7:30–8:30 AM
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Sunset: ~5:30–6:30 PM
Things To Do in Finland in October
1. Chase the Northern Lights in Lapland
Where:Rovaniemi, Saariselkä, Inari
Why: Peak aurora season begins in late September and continues through winter.
October offers long nights and often clear skies, ideal for spotting the Northern Lights. Many lodges offer aurora alarms, glass igloos, or guided tours with photography tips. Dress warmly, as temperatures can drop well below freezing at night in the north.
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2. Experience Ruska – Finland’s Autumn Foliage
Where: Finnish Lakeland, Koli National Park, Pyhä-Luosto National Park
Why: The first two weeks of October still showcase stunning autumn colors in many areas.
“Ruska” is Finland’s beloved leaf-peeping season, when birch, aspen, and maple trees turn shades of gold and crimson. Hiking trails, scenic drives, and lakefront cabins are perfect for soaking in the season’s beauty.
3. Take a Finnish Sauna by a Lake
Where: Throughout Finland, especially the Lakeland and Lapland
Why: Sauna culture is an essential Finnish experience, even more enjoyable in cool autumn air.
Step into the heat of a traditional wood-fired sauna, then cool off with a dip in a crisp lake or roll in the first snow if you’re in the north. Many rental cottages include private saunas, and public saunas like Löyly in Helsinki offer modern designs with sea views.
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4. Visit Helsinki’s Indoor Attractions
Where: Helsinki City Center
Why: Perfect for rainy or chilly October days.
Explore the National Museum of Finland, the contemporary Kiasma Art Museum, or Oodi Central Library. Indoor attractions also include covered markets like Hakaniemi Hall for local delicacies.
5. Go Mushroom and Berry Picking
Where: Forests across southern and central Finland
Why: The season’s last chance for wild foraging before winter.
October is still good for picking lingonberries and late-season mushrooms like chanterelles and porcini. Under Finland’s “Everyman’s Rights,” you can forage freely in public forests, but join a guided tour if you’re unfamiliar with edible species.
6. Ride a Husky Cart (No Snow Required)
Where: Levi, Rovaniemi, and other Lapland destinations
Why: Husky rides don’t stop when snow melts, sleds get replaced with wheeled carts.
Enjoy the thrill of a husky team pulling you through forest trails, with crisp autumn air and fewer tourists compared to winter. Many tours include kennel visits and puppy playtime.
7. Photograph Early Snow in Lapland
Where:Saariselkä, Pyhä, Kilpisjärvi
Why: Capture the magical transition between autumn and winter.
In late October, northern Lapland often gets its first lasting snow. The combination of frosted trees, low light, and ruska colors can produce incredible photographs.
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8. Take a Coastal Archipelago Cruise
Where: Turku Archipelago, Åland Islands
Why: Quieter waters and crisp air create serene sailing conditions.
Ferries and small cruises still operate in early October. The scenery features rocky islands, lighthouses, and fishing villages. Wrap up warm and enjoy peaceful sea views without the summer crowds.
Places to See in Finland in October
1. Suomenlinna Sea Fortress
Location: Off Helsinki, ferry access from the Market Square
Entry Fees: Free entry; ferry ticket ~€5–€7 round trip
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 18th-century sea fortress offers history, museums, and scenic walking trails. October’s quieter atmosphere makes it ideal for leisurely exploration.
2. Pyhä-Luosto National Park’s Lampivaara Amethyst Mine
Location: Pelkosenniemi, Lapland
Entry Fees: Around €20 for adults (includes guided tour)
October offers a quieter time to visit Pyhä-Luosto National Park, Europe’s only active amethyst mine open to the public. Guests can take a short hike or snow-free track vehicle up the fell, learn about the gemstone’s formation, and dig for their piece to keep.
The cool, clear weather and fewer visitors make the underground experience even more atmospheric.
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3. Helsinki Cathedral
Location: Senate Square, Helsinki
Entry Fees: Free entry
This neoclassical landmark dominates Helsinki’s skyline. The stark white facade is especially striking against October’s blue skies or golden leaves.
4. Siida – Sámi Museum and Nature Center
Location: Inari, Lapland
Entry Fees: ~€12 adults
Learn about Sámi culture, Lapland’s history, and Arctic nature through interactive exhibits. October is quieter, allowing more time to engage with displays.
5. Turku Castle
Location: Turku, Southwest Finland
Entry Fees: €14 adults
Dating back to the 13th century, Turku Castle showcases medieval history, furnished halls, and seasonal exhibitions. October’s dim light adds to the atmospheric feel.
Suggested Read: Winter in Finland: Experience Icy Adventures
Finland Events in October
1. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market
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Date: 5th – 11th October
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Venue:Helsinki Market Square
The Baltic Herring Market is a historic tradition since 1743. This market celebrates fishing culture with stalls selling fresh herring, preserves, crafts, and baked goods.
2. Levi Opening Week
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Date: 2nd – 4th October (varies with snow)
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Venue: Levi, Lapland
Levi’s ski season sometimes begins in late October thanks to stored snow and early winter conditions, marking the start of Finland’s ski culture for the year.
Suggested Read: Finland in February: Weather, Places, Activities
Things to Know Before You Visit Finland in October
What to Pack for Finland in October?
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Warm layers – Base layers, fleece, and windproof outerwear
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Waterproof jacket and boots – For rain, slush, or snow
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Hat, gloves, and scarf – Even in southern Finland, evenings can be chilly
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Daypack – Handy for hikes and day trips
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Camera gear – For Northern Lights or Ruska photography
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Travel adapter – Type C or F plugs
What to Wear in Finland in October?
Layering is key. Days can be mild in the south but cold in the north, so bring a warm mid-layer and a waterproof shell. For Lapland, winter coats are often needed by mid-October.
Getting Around Finland in October
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By Train: VR (Valtion Rautatiet) operates Finland’s modern and comfortable rail network, connecting major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku, as well as scenic overnight and daytime routes to Lapland.
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By Bus:Matkahuolto and OnniBus provide extensive and affordable bus connections across the country, including remote towns and national park gateways that trains don’t reach.
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By Plane:Finnair and Norwegian offer fast domestic flights between Helsinki and key cities like Rovaniemi, Kittilä, and Ivalo – perfect for reaching Lapland in a few hours.
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By Car: International companies like Hertz, Avis, and Europcar, along with local providers such as Scandia Rent, make car rental easy for exploring Finland’s countryside and lesser-known regions at your own pace.
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By Ferry:Viking Line, Tallink Silja, and Finferries operate services linking mainland Finland to the Åland Islands, Turku Archipelago, and coastal towns, many still running in early October.
Where to Stay in Finland in October?
For Northern Lights Hunters:
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Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort – Saariselkä, famous for glass igloos and log cabins with prime aurora views.
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Aurora Cabins at Levin Iglut– Levi, offering heated glass igloos on a quiet hillside away from light pollution.
For City Breaks:
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Hotel Kämp – Helsinki’s iconic luxury hotel with refined suites and spa facilities.
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Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel – Centrally located in Helsinki, perfect for walking to top attractions.
For Nature Lovers:
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Hotel Punkaharju – Historic lakeside accommodation surrounded by forests and hiking trails.
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Spahotel Casino – Savonlinna, offering serene lake views and access to nearby nature spots.
For Cultural Explorers:
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Solo Sokos Hotel Turun Seurahuone– Turku, close to museums, galleries, and the cathedral.
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Lapland Hotels Tampere – A cultural-themed hotel near theaters and Tampere Hall.
For Budget Travelers:
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Dream Hostel & Hotel– Tampere, stylish yet affordable, near cultural and food districts.
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CheapSleep Helsinki – Large, friendly hostel with easy tram access to the city center.
What to Eat in Finland in October?
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Poronkäristys (Sautéed Reindeer) – A Lapland specialty served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry jam.
Try at:Nili Restaurant (Rovaniemi) -
Lohikeitto (Salmon Soup) – Creamy soup with salmon, potatoes, and dill.
Try at:Salutorget (Helsinki) -
Mushroom Dishes – Chanterelle risotto or mushroom pies using autumn’s last harvest.
Try at:Juuri (Helsinki) -
Karelian Pies (Karjalanpiirakka) – Rye crust filled with rice porridge, topped with egg butter.
Try at: Café Art (Turku) -
Rye Bread & Local Cheeses – Dark rye with strong Finnish cheeses like leipäjuusto (squeaky cheese).
Try at: Old Market Hall (Helsinki) -
Seasonal Desserts – Apple pies, berry tarts, and cinnamon buns for cozy café afternoons.
Try at:Café Regatta (Helsinki)
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FAQs
1. How hot is Finland in October?
Finland is not hot in October, it’s cool to cold, with temperatures ranging from about +10°C in the south to -5°C in northern Lapland.
2. What is the average temperature in Finland in October?
Average temperatures vary between +5°C and 0°C, depending on the region. Southern cities are milder, while the north can already experience freezing conditions.
3. Can tourists enjoy Finland in October?
Yes, October offers fewer crowds, Northern Lights viewing, cultural festivals, and early winter activities in Lapland, making it ideal for those seeking a quieter, more atmospheric trip.
4. What to wear in Finland in October?
Layered clothing is essential – thermal base layers, a warm mid-layer, a waterproof jacket, sturdy shoes or boots, and accessories like hats and gloves, especially in Lapland.
5. Is it safe to visit Finland in October?
Yes, Finland is one of the safest countries in the world. Just prepare for shorter daylight hours and changing weather conditions.
6. Are outdoor attractions open in Finland during October?
Most national parks, outdoor markets, and cultural sites remain open, though some coastal cruises and seasonal attractions may close after mid-October. Always check in advance.
7. What are the best places to visit in Finland in October?
Highlights include Rovaniemi for Northern Lights, Helsinki for culture, Koli National Park for ruska, and Pyhä-Luosto National Park for amethyst mining and early snow.
