Finland has an astonishing 187,888 lakes within its borders. When locals call it the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” they’re being modest—the country could easily claim to be the land of a hundred thousand lakes.
Lakes in Finland range from massive open waters that stretch beyond the horizon to small forest-ringed pools where silence reigns supreme. These crystal-clear bodies of water form the backbone of Finnish culture, recreation, and natural beauty.
1. Lake Saimaa
Lake Saimaa looks like someone spilled blue paint across eastern Finland and let it spread into thousands of island-dotted pools and channels. As Finland’s largest lake (and Europe’s 4th largest), Saimaa isn’t just a single water body but an enormous labyrinth of interconnected waters.
Finnish people treasure Saimaa as their summer playground and winter wonderland. For Indian visitors, it offers a perfect introduction to Nordic lake culture, where nature, food, and relaxation blend perfectly.
Highlights:
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Largest lake in Finland, covering 4,400 square kilometers
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Home to the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (found nowhere else on Earth), with only about 400 remaining
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Thousands of islands (nearly 14,000) creating an endless maze of waterways
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Named European Region of Gastronomy for 2024
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Medieval Olavinlinna Castle sits on a lake island in Savonlinna
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Floating saunas where you can steam and swim in succession
Location: Southeastern Finland, spanning across the regions of South Karelia, South Savo, and North Karelia, with major towns including Lappeenranta, Savonlinna, Mikkeli, and Imatra.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Saimaa. Access to shores and public beaches is free under Finnish “Everyman’s Rights.”
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-August) is best for swimming and boating. Winter (December-March) offers ice fishing and skating. Spring and autumn provide stunning colors with fewer tourists.
Activities: Boat tours, fishing, kayaking, swimming, island hopping, wildlife spotting (especially Saimaa ringed seals), sauna experiences, hiking lakeside trails, and winter ice activities.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Lalo, Muikkuterassi
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2. Lake Päijänne
Source: wikimedia
Lake Päijänne stretches like a long blue ribbon through central Finland. Its clear waters serve as Helsinki’s drinking water source, speaking volumes about Finnish water quality.
For photographers, the lake offers classic Finnish views—islands topped with a few pine trees, rocky shores, and summer cottages peeking through the trees.
Highlights:
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The second-largest lake in Finland (1,080 square kilometers)
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Source of Helsinki’s drinking water, known for its exceptional purity
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Part of Päijänne National Park with pristine islands and shorelines
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Popular for sailing with reliable winds and open waters
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Spectacular lake views from Pulkkilanharju ridge
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Some of Finland’s clearest waters with visibility up to 10 metres
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Nearly 1,900 islands, many accessible for day trips
Location: Central Finland, between the cities of Lahti in the south and Jyväskylä in the north, with several smaller towns along its shores, including Asikkala, Padasjoki, and Kuhmoinen.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Päijänne. The Päijänne National Park is also free to enter, though some services like guided tours may have fees.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-September) offers warm swimming temperatures and ideal boating conditions. Winter (January-March) provides opportunities for ice fishing and cross-country skiing across frozen sections.
Activities: Sailing, fishing, canoeing, kayaking, swimming, hiking in Päijänne National Park, island camping, cruises, and winter activities on frozen lake.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Vesilinna, Ravintola Taivaanranta
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3. Lake Inari
Source: wikimedia
Far above the Arctic Circle, Lake Inari glimmers beneath northern lights and the midnight sun. This wild, rugged lake offers a completely different experience from southern Finnish lakes, with its Arctic environment and strong Sámi cultural connections.
The indigenous Sámi people consider many of Inari’s islands sacred sites. For Indian tourists seeking Finland’s most exotic landscapes, Inari delivers an authentic Arctic experience unlike anything in southern Europe.
Highlights:
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Finland’s third-largest lake (1,040 square kilometres)
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Located in Lapland above the Arctic Circle
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Sacred to the indigenous Sámi culture with spiritual significance
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Incredible northern lights viewing from September to March
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Midnight sun visible from late May to late July
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Over 3,000 islands, many with ancient Sámi sites
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One of the best spots to experience authentic Sámi culture
Location: Northern Finnish Lapland, approximately 300 km north of the Arctic Circle. The small village of Inari sits on its southern shore, about 40 km from Ivalo Airport.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Lake Inari. The Siida Sámi Museum near the lake charges €15 for adults, €12 for students/seniors, and free for children under 7.
Timing: Open year-round but experiences extreme seasonal variations. Summer (June-August) has 24-hour daylight. Winter (November-April) brings frozen lake conditions and darkness, ideal for northern lights. Spring ice breakup (May) and autumn colors (September) offer unique experiences.
Activities: Northern lights viewing, midnight sun experiences, fishing (especially Arctic char and trout), Sámi cultural tours, boat cruises, winter ice fishing, snowmobiling on frozen lake, and hiking around the shores.
Nearby Restaurants:Restaurant Aanaar, Papana, Restaurant Sarrit at the Siida Museum
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4. Lake Pielinen
Lake Pielinen stretches long and narrow through North Karelia, flanked by some of Finland’s most dramatic landscapes. The lake’s western shore rises to Koli National Park, where pine-topped hills create Finland’s most photographed view.
For Indian visitors interested in the best lakes for photography in Finland, Pielinen offers unmatched scenic beauty. The combination of deep blue water, forested islands, and the Koli hills creates a landscape straight from Finnish national romantic paintings.
Highlights:
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Fourth-largest lake in Finland (894 square kilometers)
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Spectacular views from Koli National Park overlooking the lake
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Inspiration for many Finnish artists and composers
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Famous “morning mists” rising from the lake’s surface
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Koli hills on the western shore featured on old Finnish banknotes
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Surrounded by pristine wilderness and ancient forests
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Strong cultural significance in Finnish national identity
Location: North Karelia in eastern Finland. Major access points include the towns of Lieksa, Nurmes, and the Koli National Park area.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Pielinen. Koli National Park is free to enter, though parking at some lots costs €5-10 per day.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-August) is best for boating and swimming. Autumn (September-October) offers spectacular fall colors. Winter (December-March) brings frozen lake activities and snow-covered views from Koli.
Activities: Hiking in Koli National Park, photography, fishing, boating, swimming at sandy beaches, winter skiing at Koli, ice fishing, ferry trips to Lieksa, and cycling around lake sections.
Nearby Restaurants:Break Sokos Hotel Koli Restaurant, Ravintola Hyvärilä
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5. Lake Oulujärvi
Source: wikimedia
Nicknamed “The Sea of Kainuu,” Lake Oulujärvi spreads wide across central Finland with open waters and sandy beaches that feel more coastal than inland. The lake’s vast open spaces create perfect conditions for sailing and wind-based water sports.
For Indian tourists seeking less crowded alternatives, Oulujärvi offers authentic Finnish lake experiences with fewer international visitors than the southern lakes.
Highlights:
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Fifth-largest lake in Finland (887 square kilometers)
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Known for sandy beaches and unusually large open water areas without islands
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Famous for exceptional pike fishing opportunities
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Manamansalo, Finland’s largest lake island (76 square kilometers)
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Strong winds make it popular for sailing and water sports
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Less touristed than southern lakes in Finland
Location: Kainuu region in central Finland. The city of Kajaani sits at the eastern end of the lake, while smaller communities like Paltamo and Vaala lie along its shores.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Oulujärvi. Public beaches and access points are free under Finnish right-to-roam laws.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-August) is the warmest for swimming and water activities. Winter (December-April) offers frozen lake activities. Spring and autumn have fewer visitors but changeable weather.
Activities: Fishing (especially for large pike), sailing, water skiing, jet skiing, swimming at sandy beaches, island camping, beach volleyball, winter ice fishing, cross-country skiing, and fat biking on frozen lake.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Sulo, Ravintola Wanha Kerho
6. Lake Pihlajavesi
Source: wikimedia
Part of the greater Saimaa lake system, Pihlajavesi stands out for its extraordinary island density and maze-like passages. The lake feels like a water labyrinth, with channels opening suddenly into wider waters, making it perfect for exploratory kayaking and boating.
Pihlajavesi represents one of the most interesting hidden lakes in Finland, despite being part of the famous Saimaa system. Its complex geography creates countless secluded coves and passages for those willing to navigate its waters.
Highlights:
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Complex network of islands and narrow channels
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Part of the Lake Saimaa system but with distinct character
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The exceptionally high number of islands creating a labyrinth of waterways
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Important habitat for the endangered Saimaa ringed seal
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Nearby Savonlinna hosts the famous annual Opera Festival
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Clear waters with excellent visibility for swimming and diving
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Outstanding birdwatching, especially for waterfowl
Location: South Savo region in eastern Finland. The city of Savonlinna sits partially on islands within the lake. The lake lies approximately 335 km northeast of Helsinki.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Pihlajavesi. Lake access points and beaches are free to use.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-August) offers ideal conditions for boating and island exploration. Winter (January-March) provides frozen lake experiences. The Savonlinna Opera Festival runs in July, making accommodation more expensive then.
Activities: Island hopping, boating, kayaking, fishing, wildlife watching (especially Saimaa ringed seals), swimming in clear waters, and combining with a visit to Savonlinna Opera Festival, and winter activities when frozen.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Majakka, Muikkuterassi
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7. Lake Orivesi
Source: wikimedia
Lake Orivesi feels like Finland’s best-kept secret. As part of the Saimaa lake system, it offers similar beauty but with significantly fewer tourists, making it ideal for those seeking tranquility.
Its waters connect to other major lakes, creating an extensive network for long-distance boating. For Indian travellers looking for lakes in Finland for picnics, Orivesi’s numerous small islands and peaceful shores provide perfect settings for daytime outings.
Highlights:
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Clear, clean waters ideal for swimming
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Less visited section of the Saimaa lake system
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Rich fishing waters with abundant pike, perch, and vendace
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Beautiful small islands with smooth rocks for sunbathing
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Quieter atmosphere than the more famous lakes in Finland
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Traditional Finnish summer cottages dot the shorelines
Location: Eastern Finland between North Karelia and South Savo regions. Major access points include the towns of Kitee, Rääkkylä, and Savonranta.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Orivesi. Shore access and public beaches are free to use.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (mid-June to mid-August) is the warmest for swimming. Spring ice breakup (May) creates unique conditions. Winter (December-March) offers ice fishing and snowmobiling opportunities.
Activities: Fishing, swimming in clear waters, boating, kayaking between islands, berry picking along shores, mushroom foraging in autumn, ice fishing in winter, and snowmobiling on frozen lake.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Rosso, Ravintola Kaks Ruusua
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8. Lake Haukivesi
Source: wikimedia
Haukivesi forms another significant section of the Saimaa lake system, characterized by its irregular shoreline and countless islands. The name means “Pike Water,” hinting at the excellent fishing opportunities.
The lake combines natural beauty with cultural attractions, as it borders the historic town of Savonlinna.
Highlights:
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Part of the Saimaa lake system with excellent water quality
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Important habitat for the endangered Saimaa ringed seal
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Linnansaari National Park encompasses 130 islands within the lake
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Rich birdlife, especially during spring and fall migrations
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Traditional Finnish lake fishing culture is strongly preserved here
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Distinctive rocky islands with smooth surfaces ideal for picnics
Location: Southern Savonia in eastern Finland. Major access points include the towns of Savonlinna in the south and Varkaus in the north.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Haukivesi. Linnansaari National Park is also free to enter.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-August) is ideal for water activities and national park visits. Autumn (September) offers beautiful colors. Winter (December-March) allows for travel across the frozen lake to otherwise inaccessible islands.
Activities: Fishing, boating, visiting Linnansaari National Park, hiking island trails, wildlife watching (especially birds and seals), swimming, winter ice fishing, and cross-country skiing on frozen lake.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Majakka, Muikkuterassi
9. Lake Keitele
Source: wikimedia
Lake Keitele stretches through central Finland with exceptionally clear, blue waters. Made famous worldwide through Finnish artist Akseli Gallen-Kallela’s paintings, the lake represents the quintessential Finnish landscape.
Its relatively simple shape makes it easier to navigate than the maze-like Saimaa system. For families, Keitele offers some of the best lakes in Finland for picnics with accessible shores and gradual swimming areas suitable for children.
Highlights:
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Long, narrow shape creating scenic vistas along its length
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Exceptionally clear water with high visibility
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Immortalized in famous paintings by Akseli Gallen-Kallela
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Sandy beaches perfect for families with children
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Beautiful lake views from the Viitasaari bridges
Location: Central Finland, flowing from north to south through communities including Viitasaari, Äänekoski, and Konnevesi. Approximately 280 km north of Helsinki.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Keitele. Public beaches and access points are free.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-August) is the warmest for swimming (water temperatures reaching 20-22°C). Winter (December-March) brings ice cover suitable for winter activities. Spring (May) and autumn (September-October) offer peaceful experiences with fewer visitors.
Activities: Swimming at sandy beaches, fishing for pike and zander, boating, canoeing, lakeside hiking trails, picnics in Finland lakes at designated areas, winter ice fishing, cross-country skiing, photography of landscapes painted by famous artists.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Pikku-Pietari, Ravintola Kalliojärvi
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10. Lake Kallavesi
Source: wikimedia
Lake Kallavesi surrounds the vibrant city of Kuopio, creating a perfect blend of urban amenities and natural beauty. The lake hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the famous Kuopio Wine Festival and various boating competitions.
For Indian tourists seeking a mix of city comforts and Finnish nature, Kallavesi provides an ideal introduction to lakes in Finland with easy access to restaurants, accommodations, and organized activities.
Highlights:
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Kuopio city’s central location offers easy lake access
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Famous panoramic views from Puijo Tower overlooking the lake
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Hosts the annual Kuopio Wine Festival in summer
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Well-developed harbor area with restaurants and activities
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Connected to other lakes via canals, creating vast boating routes
Location: Northern Savonia in eastern Finland, surrounding the city of Kuopio. Approximately 400 km northeast of Helsinki.
Entry Fee: No entry fee for lakes in Finland, including Kallavesi. Public beaches and lake access points are free.
Timing: Open year-round. Summer (June-August) offers the warmest conditions and most activities. Winter (December-March) provides opportunities for ice activities. Kuopio Wine Festival typically runs in late June/early July.
Activities: Cruises from Kuopio harbor, fishing, swimming at city beaches, visiting the market square by the lake, combining lake activities with Kuopio cultural attractions, winter ice skating routes, and ice fishing.
Nearby Restaurants:Ravintola Musta Lammas, Ravintola Trattoria Sorrento
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FAQs
How many lakes are in Finland?
Finland has approximately 187,888 lakes larger than 500 square meters. This means about 10% of Finland’s total area is covered by lakes, earning it the nickname “Land of a Thousand Lakes.”
Are the lakes in Finland man-made?
No, the lakes in Finland are mostly natural, formed by glacial activity during the last Ice Age. Retreating ice sheets carved out basins that later filled with water, shaping Finland’s lake-rich landscape.
What is the most beautiful lake in Finland?
Lake Saimaa is often called the most beautiful of the lakes in Finland for its clear waters and islands. Lake Pielinen and Lake Inari are also admired for their stunning national park and Arctic scenery.
Can you swim in the lakes in Finland?
Yes, is swimming allowed in Finland lakes is a common question—and the answer is yes. Most lakes have clean water and are safe for swimming, especially from late June to August when temperatures are warmest.
What is the best time to visit lakes in Finland?
The best time to visit lakes in Finland is mid-June to mid-August for warm weather, swimming, and long daylight. For winter activities like ice fishing, January to March provides the most reliable ice conditions.
What activities can you do at the lakes in Finland?
At lakes in Finland, you can swim, fish, kayak, hike, picnic, pick berries, and enjoy saunas. In winter, try ice fishing, skating, skiing, snowmobiling, and stunning lake photography.
Is there an entry fee for lakes in Finland?
There is no entry fee for lakes in Finland. Under “Everyman’s Rights” (jokamiehenoikeus), everyone can freely access lakes for activities like swimming, boating, and simple fishing. Some activities may require permits.
Are pets allowed at Finland’s lakes?
Yes, pets are generally allowed at lakes in Finland. Dogs must be kept on a leash during bird breeding season (April 1 – August 15) and in designated areas. Remember to clean up after your pet and be respectful of other lake users.
