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Japan in October: Experience Autumn Magic

Japan in October becomes a colorful paradise. The scorching summer heat fades away, leaving behind pleasant temperatures and clear skies. Forests turn into fiery red and golden hues. Local festivals fill the streets with music, food, and culture.

For Indian travelers, October offers the perfect balance of good weather, reasonable prices, and fewer crowds than peak seasons.

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Is October a Good Time to Visit Japan?

Yes, October stands out as one of the finest months to visit Japan. The sticky summer heat retreats, typhoon season typically ends by late September, and the autumn colours begin their spectacular show.

Is October a good time to visit Japan? Absolutely – you’ll find smaller crowds than during cherry blossom season, reasonable travel costs, and a perfect blend of comfortable temperatures and clear skies for exploring both cities and countryside.

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Weather in Japan in October

Japan weather in October varies by region but generally offers mild, pleasant conditions ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The month brings crisp mornings and evenings with comfortable daytime temperatures.

  • Temperature: Ranges from 10-18°C in Hokkaido (north), 15-22°C in Tokyo and central Japan, and 23-28°C in Okinawa (south)

  • Humidity: Moderate at 70-77%, much more comfortable than summer months

  • Chance of Rain: About 12-17 rainy days possible, with rainfall decreasing as the month progresses

  • Daylight: Approximately 11-11.5 hours per day across most regions

  • Sunrise: Around 5:45-6:00 am early October, shifting to 6:10-6:20 am by month’s end

  • Sunset: Roughly 5:10-5:30 pm at the start of the month, moving to 4:45-5:00 pm in late October

Things To Do in Japan in October

Autumn Foliage (Koyo)

Mount Asahi, Daisetsuzan National Park

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Japan’s spectacular autumn colour display begins in October, starting in Hokkaido and gradually moving southward. The Japanese celebrate this natural phenomenon with the same enthusiasm as the cherry blossom season.

Many parks and temples offer special evening illuminations that highlight the red maples and golden ginkgo trees against the night sky. The contrast of vibrant autumn leaves against traditional architecture creates postcard-worthy scenes across the country.

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Onsens (Hot Spring Baths)

Outdoor onsen at Nakanoshima in Nachikatsuura, Wakayama

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  • Where:Hakone (Kanagawa), Kusatsu (Gunma), Noboribetsu (Hokkaido), Beppu (Oita)

  • Why: October’s cooler temperatures make soaking in natural hot springs particularly enjoyable

The Japanese hot spring experience reaches peak comfort in October when cooling air temperatures create the perfect contrast with the warm, mineral-rich waters. Many onsen resorts feature outdoor baths (rotenburo) with views of the autumn foliage.

For Indian travelers, this offers a unique cultural experience that combines relaxation with natural beauty. Traditional ryokan inns typically include elaborate kaiseki meals showcasing seasonal ingredients alongside your hot spring experience.

Halloween Events

Pumpkins for sale during Halloween

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While not traditionally Japanese, Halloween has become hugely popular across Japan, especially in urban areas. Shibuya in Tokyo hosts what’s arguably the world’s largest spontaneous Halloween street party, with thousands gathering in elaborate costumes.

Theme parks go all-out with special decorations, parades, and haunted attractions. For Indian tourists, experiencing Halloween Japanese-style offers a fascinating glimpse into how global celebrations take on distinctive local characteristics.

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Savor Seasonal Food

A close-up of ripe persimmons

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  • Where: Markets, food halls, specialty restaurants, and street vendors nationwide

  • Why: October brings special autumn ingredients featured in limited-time menus

Japanese cuisine follows the seasons closely, and autumn brings particular delicacies. October is the perfect month to sample matsutake mushrooms, known for their distinctive aroma and flavour.

Street vendors sell roasted sweet potatoes (yaki-imo) and chestnuts (kuri). Persimmons (kaki) reach their peak sweetness, while Pacific saury (sanma) becomes the seafood highlight. For foodie travelers, Japan tourism in October offers a special opportunity to taste these seasonal specialties.

Hiking in National Parks

Kegon Falls and Lake Chūzenji, Nikkō National Park

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October provides perfect hiking conditions throughout Japan. The summer humidity disappears, temperatures cool to comfortable levels, and autumn colours transform mountain landscapes.

Trails tend to be less crowded than during summer, and the risk of both typhoons and snow is typically low. For Indian hikers accustomed to different terrain, Japan’s well-maintained trails, mountain huts, and clear signage (often in English) make for accessible adventures.

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Places to See in Japan in October

Daisetsuzan National Park (Hokkaido)

Sunset in Daisetsuzan National Park, Japan

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  • Location: Central Hokkaido

  • Entry Fee: Free for park entry; Asahidake Ropeway costs ¥2,900 (approximately INR 1,675)

Daisetsuzan National Park leads Japan’s autumn colour calendar, with foliage typically peaking in early October. This massive park, Japan’s largest, offers everything from easy nature walks to challenging multi-day treks.

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Nikko (Tochigi)

Mount Nantai and Lake Chuzenji seen from the south

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  • Location: Tochigi Prefecture, about 2 hours north of Tokyo

  • Entry Fee: Toshogu Shrine complex ¥1,300 (approximately INR 750); Nikko National Park free entry

Nikko combines natural beauty with historical significance, making it particularly magical in October. This UNESCO World Heritage site features ornately decorated shrines and temples set against a backdrop of mountains and lakes.

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove (Kyoto)

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove in Kyoto

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  • Location: Western Kyoto

  • Entry Fee: Free for the bamboo grove; nearby Tenryuji Temple ¥500 (approximately INR 290)

The famous bamboo forest of Arashiyama takes on a different quality in October as autumn colours begin to appear in the surrounding area. While the bamboo remains evergreen, the contrast with nearby maple trees creates stunning visual compositions.

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Shibuya (Tokyo)

View of the Shibuya Crossing

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  • Location: Central Tokyo

  • Entry Fee: Free to explore; Shibuya Sky observation deck ¥2,000 (approximately INR 1,156)

While Tokyo’s Shibuya district bustles year-round, it takes on special energy in October, particularly around Halloween. The famous crossing becomes a massive costume party on October 31st, with thousands gathering in elaborate outfits. Throughout the month, shops and cafes offer seasonal items and decorations.

Japan Events in October

The Japanese calendar fills with festivals and cultural events during October. Japan’s tourism in October offers opportunities to experience both traditional celebrations and contemporary events.

Nagasaki Kunchi Festival

Dragon dance during the Nagasaki Kunchi Festival

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  • Date: October 7-9

  • Place: Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture

This vibrant 370-year-old festival blends Japanese, Chinese, and Dutch influences, reflecting Nagasaki’s unique history as Japan’s window to the outside world during the isolation period.

The highlight is the parade of elaborate floats and dragon dances through the city streets. Each neighbourhood presents performances that have been passed down through generations.

Takayama Autumn Festival

A glimpse of the 2013 Takayama Autumn Festival

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  • Date: October 9-10

  • Place: Takayama, Gifu Prefecture

One of Japan’s most beautiful traditional festivals, the Takayama Autumn Festival features elaborately decorated yatai (festival floats) paraded through the streets of this well-preserved historical town.

Some floats date back to the 17th century and feature intricate mechanical puppet shows (karakuri). The festival coincides with the autumn colours in the surrounding Japan Alps.

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Jidai Matsuri (Festival of Ages)

Participants during a Jidai Matsuri festival parade

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  • Date: October 22

  • Place: Kyoto

This historical parade commemorates Kyoto’s 1,200 years as Japan’s imperial capital. Thousands of participants dress in historically accurate costumes representing every period of Japanese history, from ancient times to the Meiji Restoration.

The procession begins at the Imperial Palace and ends at Heian Shrine, covering about 2 kilometres through central Kyoto.

Kawagoe Festival

Kawagoe Festival crowd at night

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  • Date: Third weekend of October (dates vary annually)

  • Place: Kawagoe, Saitama Prefecture

This lively festival takes place in Kawagoe’s preserved Edo-period warehouse district, known as “Little Edo.” The highlight is the competition between massive festival floats, each with its own hayashi music team playing traditional drums and flutes.

When floats meet at intersections, they engage in musical “battles” with increasingly complex rhythms.

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Things to Know Before You Visit Japan in October

Before planning your Japan tourism in October journey, consider these practical tips and essential information that will help you make the most of your visit.

What to Pack for Japan in October?

Item

Why You Need It

Layered Clothing

October temperatures fluctuate throughout the day; layers let you adjust to changing conditions

Light Jacket

Essential for cool mornings and evenings, especially in northern regions and mountains

Comfortable Walking Shoes

Japan requires extensive walking; bring broken-in footwear suitable for various terrains

Travel Adapter

Japan uses Type A/B plugs at 100V; bring adapters for Indian devices

Power Bank

Long sightseeing days may drain phone batteries, especially when using navigation apps

Bug Spray

Still useful for rural areas and evening activities, particularly in warmer regions

What to Wear in Japan in October?

It depends on your specific destinations, but generally, light layers work best. Start with t-shirts or light long-sleeve shirts, add a sweater or cardigan, and top with a light jacket or windbreaker that can be removed during warmer daytime hours.

If visiting Hokkaido or mountainous regions, bring warmer outerwear. For southern areas like Okinawa, summer clothing still works during the daytime.

What to wear in Japan in October should include comfortable walking shoes and socks without holes (you’ll remove shoes at temples, traditional restaurants, and some attractions).

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Getting Around Japan in October

  • Train/Subway: Japan’s extensive rail network is the most efficient way to travel. The Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel on JR lines and can save money for multi-city itineraries. Purchase it before arriving in Japan.

  • Bus: City buses complement train networks, while highway buses offer cheaper (but slower) intercity travel.

  • Taxi: Readily available but expensive. Uber operates only in Tokyo with limited service.

  • Rental Car: Useful in rural areas, but not recommended in cities due to traffic and expensive parking. An International Driving Permit is required.

  • Bicycle: Many cities offer rentals for exploring local areas. Tokyo, Kyoto, and other major cities have bike-sharing services.

Where to Stay in Japan in October?

October sees moderate tourist numbers, but booking accommodation in advance is still recommended, especially around popular foliage spots and festival dates.

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What to Eat in Japan in October?

Assorted Japanese sushi rolls

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October brings special seasonal flavours to Japanese cuisine. The cooler weather marks the arrival of hearty, warming dishes that showcase autumn ingredients.

  • Matsutake Mushrooms: Prized aromatic mushrooms often served in rice dishes or clear soups

    Try at: Kikunoi (Kyoto)

  • Sanma (Pacific Saury): Autumn’s signature fish, typically grilled with salt and served with grated daikon and sudachi citrus

    Try at: Tsukiji Outer Market stalls (Tokyo), Izuju (Kyoto)

  • Kabocha (Japanese Pumpkin): Sweet, nutty squash used in tempura, soups, and simmered dishes

    Try at: Ootoya (nationwide chain), local tempura restaurants

  • Shinmai (New Harvest Rice): Freshly harvested rice with distinct sweetness and aroma

    Try at: Department store food halls selling regional varieties

  • Yakiimo (Roasted Sweet Potatoes): Street food sold from trucks with distinctive steam whistles

    Try at: Street vendors in residential neighborhoods and shopping districts

  • Akiaji (Autumn Sake): New sake made from fresh rice harvest

    Try at: regional breweries offering tastings

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FAQs

Is October a good time to visit Japan?

Yes, October is one of the best times to visit Japan with pleasant weather and beautiful autumn colors. It’s also less crowded than the cherry blossom season or November’s peak foliage.

How hot is Japan in October?

Japan’s weather in October is mild and comfortable, with Tokyo averaging 15–22°C. Northern areas are cooler, while southern regions like Okinawa stay warm around 23–28°C.

What is the average temperature in Japan in October?

The average temperature in Japan in October ranges from 13 to 21°C. Japan’s weather in October is comfortable, ideal for sightseeing without the heat of summer or the chill of winter.

Can tourists enjoy Japan in October?

Tourists can fully enjoy Japan in October with pleasant weather, autumn colours, and vibrant festivals. Top activities include temple visits, hikes, harvest events, and tasting seasonal cuisine.

What to wear in Japan in October?

For Japan in October, pack layered clothing like long-sleeve shirts, a sweater, and a light jacket. Comfortable shoes and a scarf help, with warmer gear needed up north.

Is it safe to visit Japan in October?

Japan is very safe to visit in October, with low crime and minimal weather risks. Japan travel tips for October include packing a light jacket and checking forecasts for occasional rain.

Are outdoor attractions open in Japan during October?

Yes, most outdoor attractions in Japan stay open in October with great weather. Things to do in Japan in October include hiking, garden visits, outdoor museums, and autumn festivals.

What are the best places to visit in Japan in October?

Top spots for Japan tourism in October include Kyoto’s temples, Tokyo’s Halloween events, and Nikko’s foliage. Visit Daisetsuzan, Hakone, or rural areas for autumn colors and cultural experiences.