France is one of the most visited countries in the world. The winter in France is a festive time, with Christmas markets and cities decorated with gigantic Christmas trees and lights.Â
You won’t find many tourists in France during winter; it is considered the off-season. The flights are cheaper, you will find more affordable accommodation, and even the activities may be discounted to attract tourists.
Weather in France in Winter
The winter season in France starts from late November to February. The maximum temperatures range between 5°C in plains and – 6°C in higher altitudes. Here’s a closer look at the weather during winter in France:
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Temperature (°C) |
Plains:
Mountains (Alps and Pyrenees):
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Snowfall |
Regions of France with Significant Snowfall:
Regions of France with Less Frequent Snowfall:
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Precipitation/Rainfall |
November: 113.1 mm December: 113.6 mm January: 100.8 mm February: 69.6 mm |
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Average Sunset Time |
Regions with Generally More Sunshine: South of France:  November: 2-4 hours per day December: 2-3 hours per day January: 3-4 hours per day February: 4-5 hours per day  Regions with Generally Less Sunshine:
North and Northwest France: Nord-Pas-de-Calais often have more cloudy days and less sunshine during the winter.  November: 1-2 hours per day December: 1-2 hours per day January: 2-3 hours per day February: 3-4 hours per day  Mountainous Regions:
The Alps and Pyrenees: Â November: 1-3 hours per day December: 1-2 hours per day January: 2-3 hours per day February: 3-4 hours per day |
Why Visit France in Winter?
The best thing about visiting France in winter is that there are fewer crowds and more affordable. Here are some unforgettable tourist attractions in winter in France that you must experience:Â
Christmas Markets
France, particularly the Alsace region, is renowned for its enchanting Christmas markets. Cities like Strasbourg, the Capital of Christmas, and Colmar have charming wooden chalets overflowing with local crafts, festive decorations, and delicious treats like mulled wine and gingerbread.Â
The atmosphere is Christmassy and magical, with twinkling lights, carol singers, and the aroma of hot chocolate and seasonal spices filling the air. These are the best Christmas markets in France:Â
- Christmas Market in Strasbourg from 27th November to 27th December
- Christmas Market in Colmar from 26th November to 27th DecemberÂ
- Christmas Market in Amiens from 22nd November to 29th December
- Christmas Market in Paris from 18th November to 5th January
- Christmas Market in Metz from 24th November to 30th DecemberÂ
Iconic Landmarks
Even in winter, iconic French landmarks offer unique experiences. The Eiffel Tower, adorned with sparkling lights, provides breathtaking views of the city blanketed in snow. The Louvre Museum, with its vast collection of art, offers a welcome escape from the cold. In Paris, a leisurely Seine River cruise offers a different perspective of the city’s winter beauty.
Winter Sports
The French Alps and Pyrenees are a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. World-class ski resorts like Chamonix, Val Thorens, and Courchevel offer slopes for all levels. Popular activities include winter treks, horse skiing, snowshoeing, snowboarding, and ice skating.Â
Disneyland Paris
While primarily known for its summer magic, Disneyland Paris transforms into a winter wonderland during the holiday season. Festive decorations, special shows and parades, and the chance to meet winter-themed characters create a magical experience for visitors of all ages.
- Timings: Open every day from 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM. The timings may differ based on the season. You can enjoy extra magic in the Disney Parks if you stay in a Disney Hotel.
- Entry Costs: Starting at $100
- Website: Book Now
What to Look Out for in France During Winter?
Here’s what to expect during your winter in France:Â
Affordable Accommodation
Winter in France presents an opportunity to find budget-friendly accommodation options. Many hotels and guesthouses offer discounted rates during the off-season.Â
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Paris |
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Nice |
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Strasbourg |
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Colmar |
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Chamonix |
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Consider staying in charming bed and breakfasts outside the city centers or opting for self-catering apartments, which can be more cost-effective for extended stays.
Cheaper Flights
Airfares to France can be significantly lower during the winter months compared to the peak summer season. Airlines often offer attractive deals and promotions to entice travelers during the off-season.Â
Use the following websites to book your flights at cheaper rates: Skyscanner and Google Flights.
Discounted Tours
Several tour operators offer discounted rates on tours and activities during the winter months. This includes everything from guided city tours and museum visits to wine-tasting experiences and day trips to nearby attractions.Â
The tours start at $20, and you can book from Get Your Guide or Klook at amazing discounts.Â
Best Places to Visit in France During WinterÂ
Paris
Paris is one of the most visited and romantic cities in the world. During winter, its charm is magical. You experience the festive atmosphere of Christmas markets, wander through the snow-dusted gardens of the Luxembourg Palace, visit the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Palace of Versailles, and savor a hot chocolate in a cozy cafe while watching the world go by.
Major Attractions in Paris:
- Montmartre: A charming district with cobbled streets, artists’ studios, and the Sacré-Coeur basilica.
- Notre Dame Cathedral: A Gothic masterpiece with stunning stained glass windows and gargoyles.
- Louvre Museum: Home to world-renowned masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo.
- Eiffel Tower: The iconic tower that once was the tallest building and is known for its spectacular views of Paris.Â
- Arc de Triomphe: A triumphal arch commemorating the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars.
Nice
Escape the winter chill on the French Riviera. Enjoy milder temperatures, stroll along the Promenade des Anglais, and soak up the sun on the beaches. Nice offers a welcome respite from the cold, with opportunities for outdoor activities and a vibrant winter atmosphere.
Major Attractions in Nice:
- Promenade des Anglais: A world-famous waterfront boulevard with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Castle Hill (Colline du Château): A hilltop park with panoramic city views, waterfalls, and the remains of a 16th-century fort.
- Nice Old Town (Vieux Nice): A charming historic district with narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and the vibrant Cours Saleya market.
- Place Masséna: A grand square with ornate fountains, elegant buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere.
- Musée Matisse: Dedicated to the works of renowned artist Henri Matisse, showcasing his paintings, sculptures, and drawings.
Strasbourg
This town is lovingly known as the Capital of Christmas because of its grand Christmas celebrations. Visiting the enchanting Christmas markets of Strasbourg is a must. This city is renowned for its festive spirit, beautifully decorated streets, traditional Alsatian cuisine, and vibrant atmosphere.
Major Attractions in Strasbourg:
- Strasbourg Cathedral: A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, renowned for its intricate facade and astronomical clock.
- Petite France: A picturesque district with half-timbered houses, canals, and bridges, offering a romantic atmosphere.
- Strasbourg Christmas Market: One of the largest and most popular Christmas markets in Europe, featuring festive stalls, decorations, and entertainment.
- Grande ĂŽle: The historic center of Strasbourg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring cobbled streets, charming shops, and historic buildings.
Colmar
Discover the charm of Colmar during the winter months. This picturesque town, often called “Little Venice,” transforms into a winter wonderland with its canals, colorful houses, and charming Christmas markets.
Major Attractions in Colmar:
- Little Venice (Petite Venise): This picturesque district features colorful houses lining canals, creating a charming atmosphere.
- Unterlinden Museum: Home to Isenheim Altarpiece, a masterpiece of Gothic art, as well as a diverse collection of art and archaeology.
- St. Martin’s Collegiate Church: A Romanesque and Gothic church with stunning stained glass windows and a historic organ.
- Covered Market: A vibrant market hall offering fresh produce, local delicacies, and Alsatian specialties.
Grenoble
A winter sports paradise, Grenoble offers easy access to the French Alps. Enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities in nearby resorts. The city itself boasts a vibrant cultural scene and stunning mountain views.
Major Attractions in Grenoble
- Fort de la Bastille: A historic fort perched atop a hill, reachable by cable car or hiking trail, offering stunning views and a museum.
- Isère River: Enjoy a leisurely walk or bike ride along the riverbanks, offering scenic views and a relaxing atmosphere.
- Place Notre-Dame: A charming square lined with cafes, shops, and historical buildings, including the Notre-Dame Cathedral.
Chamonix
Experience the thrill of winter sports in Chamonix, a world-renowned ski resort. This charming town in the Mont Blanc massif offers challenging slopes, breathtaking scenery, and a lively après-ski scene. The commune is surrounded by glaciers and has excellent hilltop restaurants and nightclubs.
Major Attractions in Chamonix
- Aiguille du Midi Cable Car: This iconic cable car takes you to a breathtaking altitude of 3,842 meters, offering panoramic views of Mont Blanc and the surrounding glaciers.
- Montenvers Train & Mer de Glace: Take a scenic cogwheel train to Montenvers and explore the Mer de Glace, a massive glacier. You can even visit an ice cave carved into the glacier.
- Chamonix Amusement Park: This park offers fun for the whole family, with rides, games, and activities for all ages.
Top Things to Do in France
Here are 10 activities to do in France during winter:Â
Skiing and Snowboarding in the French Alps
Hit the slopes in world-renowned resorts like Chamonix, Val Thorens, or Courchevel. The costs of skiing can start from $200-$500. Renting gear can cost another $200.Â
Visit Christmas Markets
The charming French towns like Strasbourg and Colmar host the best Christmas markets. These markets are brimming with festive stalls, delicious treats, and enchanting decorations.
Museums & Landmarks in Paris
Paris is prettier with fewer crowds. The lines at museums are shorter, and Parisian cafes are the best way to immerse yourself in the culture. Winter in Paris allows one to explore iconic landmarks like the Louvre, Eiffel Tower, Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Sacré-Coeur Basilica.
Ice Skating on a Frozen Lake
The temperatures drop so low that lakes in France are frozen. You can take advantage of these frozen lakes and enjoy a leisurely skate surrounded by winter scenery. The best places to skate are Lamoura Lake in Lamoura commune and Lac de Tignes in Tignes is located within the Tignes ski resort.Â
Relax in a Thermal Spa
Warm up in the soothing waters of a thermal spa like those in Aix-les-Bains or Bagnères-de-Bigorre. Many spas are nestled in picturesque mountain settings, offering breathtaking views alongside rejuvenating thermal waters. Prices range between $30 to $100.
Go Wine Tasting in Bordeaux
Bordeaux offers a captivating experience for wine enthusiasts. You can take a vineyard tour and indulge in wine tastings, savoring the unique flavors and aromas of Bordeaux’s celebrated reds, whites, and sweet wines. Prices range from $50 to $200.
Experience the French Riviera
The French Riviera is a sun-drenched paradise along the Mediterranean coast. You can enjoy the milder winter weather in Nice or Cannes, which has beautiful beaches and a vibrant atmosphere. You can try water sports, relax at the beach, and explore their bustling markets and museums.Â
Indulge in French Cuisine
Sample hearty French stews, soups, and pastries to warm you up during winter. You can explore fantastic French restaurants like La Jacobine, Les Papilles, or Chez Dumonet. If you want to try specific dishes, here’s a short guide:Â
- Best Hot Chocolate: Angelina Paris, Café de la Païx, Patisserie Lac
- Best Croissant: Boulangerie Utopie, The French Bastards, Pierre HermĂ©Â
- Best Ratatouille: Chez Acchiardo, The Rossettisserie, Brasserie le Flore
Festivals & Events in France
Explore the best events and festivals in France during the winter months:Â
Carnaval de Nice
The Nice Carnival is one of the largest celebrations of its kind in Europe. Every year, the city transforms into a spectacular display of colors, floral floats, and extravagant parades. Each day is different, with exciting events such as the race of cafe boys, flowery naval battles, and the burning of the King, followed by the fireworks display.
- Dates: 12th February to 2nd MarchÂ
- Location: Nice, French Riviera
- Tickets: Some events are FREE, while others start at $14, and you must buy separate tickets for each event.
- Book Tickets: https://www.nicecarnaval.com/en/events/
Tomorrowland WinterÂ
For electronic music lovers, Tomorrowland Winter is an unmissable event. This music festival takes place in a breathtaking alpine setting, offering a unique experience combining music with skiing and snowboarding.Â
Dates: 15th March to 22nd March
Location: Alpe d’Huez, France
Tickets: $120 to $1,000Â
Website: https://winter.tomorrowland.com/en/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tomorrowlandwinter/?hl=en
Menton Lemon Festival
Every year, the city of Menton celebrates lemons with boundless creativity. Giant sculptures made of lemons and oranges are displayed in the streets, creating a unique visual spectacle. Attend exhibitions, night parades, golden fruit parades, and craft markets.Â
Dates: 15th February to 2nd March
Location: Menton, French Riviera
Tickets: Starting at $27
Website: https://www.fete-du-citron.com/
New Year’s Eve in France
As the clock strikes midnight, Champs-Elysées turns into the heart of Paris’ New Year’s Eve celebrations. The fireworks illuminate the sky, and thousands of Parisians flock to the avenue to celebrate with the country. You can even go to nightclubs, take a cuisine on the Seine, or try a special romantic dinner with your loved one!
Cabaret at Moulin Rouge
The Moulin Rouge is a world-famous cabaret in Paris, and it’s known for its extravagant shows featuring beautiful dancers, singers, and musicians. The “Féerie” Show: This is the Moulin Rouge’s signature production, a dazzling spectacle of feathers, sequins, and acrobatics. You can even have dinner there!
- Timings: 9 AM –11 PM
- Tickets: Starting at $120
- Website: https://www.moulinrouge.fr/en/homepage/
Limoux Carnival
The Limoux Carnival is a 400-year-old carnival in France. It is distinguished by its ancient traditions and festive atmosphere. The UNESCO recognizes it; you can expect masked dancers in Pierrot costumes. Don’t forget to try the famous sparkling wine!
Dates: Saturday and Sundays, January to MarchÂ
Location: Limoux, Languedoc-Roussillon
Tickets: FREE
The Winter Sales – Les Soldes d’Hiver
The winter sales are a highly anticipated period for shopping enthusiasts in France. Many shops offer significant discounts on a wide range of products. You will find significant discounts up to 80% on famous international and French brands like Prada, Hermès, Chanel, Dior, Valentino, Armani, Missoni, and more!
Dates: January to February
Location: Throughout France
Les Soldes d’Hiver, France – Horse Passion
If you are fond of horses, this equestrian event is perfect for you. It brings together horse enthusiasts from all over France and beyond. It features demonstrations, competitions, and activities related to the equestrian world.
Dates: 15th to 19th January
Location: Avignon, Provence
Website: https://cheval-passion.com/
Sarlat Truffle Festival
This festival celebrates the black truffle, a culinary treasure of the region in the backdrop of the beautiful medieval town of France. Visitors can discover different varieties of truffles, participate in cooking workshops, and savor truffle-based dishes. You can even buy the finest Black Diamonds at affordable prices!
Dates: 18th – 19th JanuaryÂ
Location: Sarlat, Perigord
Chinese New Year in Paris
The Chinese community in Paris celebrates the Lunar New Year with numerous festivities, including colorful parades, lion dances, and tastings of culinary specialties. The parades are popular in Chinese and Asian neighborhoods of Paris. You will witness fireworks and red lanterns everywhere.
Date: February 29
Location: Paris
Saint Vincent Tournante Wine Festival
This festival celebrates Burgundy wine. A different village hosts the event each year, offering tastings, entertainment, and festive meals.
Dates: Last week of January
Location: Burgundy
Website: https://saintvincent2024.fr/
What to Wear in France During Winters?
Staying warm during France’s dry winters is essential. The key is to layer your clothes and stay protected from the cold.Â
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Item |
Description |
Notes |
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Outerwear |
Warm winter coat (down, wool, or a good quality parka) |
Waterproof and windproof |
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Thick scarf |
Wool or cashmere for extra warmth |
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Gloves |
Waterproof and insulated |
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Warm hat |
Wool or knit, covering your ears |
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Layers |
Thermal underwear (top and bottom) |
For extra warmth under clothes |
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Warm sweaters |
Wool, cashmere, or fleece |
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Long-sleeved shirts/turtlenecks |
To layer under sweaters |
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Bottoms |
Warm jeans or trousers |
Consider wool or fleece-lined options |
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Thick tights or leggings |
For extra warmth under pants or skirts |
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Footwear |
Waterproof, insulated boots |
Ankle-high or higher for better snow protection |
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Comfortable walking shoes |
For exploring cities |
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Accessories |
Thick socks |
Wool or thermal socks |
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Hand warmers |
Disposable or reusable for extra warmth |
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Umbrella |
For rain and occasional snow |
Note: Carry sunscreen to protect yourself from the cold sun!
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FAQs
How cold is France in winter?
The temperatures range between 5°C in plains and – 6°C in higher altitudes in France during winters.Â
Can you swim in France in winter?
You can swim in France in winter in indoor pools or heated spas. Avoid outdoor pools because you can fall sick.
Is it foggy in France in winter?
Yes, some cities in France, such as Paris, can be gloomy and foggy in the morning.Â
Is it windy in France in winter?
Yes, France can be windy and breezy during winter.Â
What clothes to wear in France in winter?
You should wear thermals, coats, ear mufflers, and scarves to protect yourself from the cold.
Is France expensive to visit in winter?
Yes, it can be expensive, depending on your budget. It can cost you north of $1200.
How safe is France?
No, France is not safe and is notoriously known for its pickpocketing, theft, and mugging. Avoid going out at night, and keep your belongings secure.Â
What can I see in France during winter?
The best places to stay and see in France are Paris, Colmar, Lyon, Nice and many more!
What is the average temperature in France in winter?
The temperatures range between 5°C in plains and – 6°C in higher altitudes in France during winters.
