Experience the Winter in the Netherlands: From Festive Markets to Frozen Canals

As the days get shorter and a cool breeze fills the air, the Netherlands turns into a beautiful winter scene. The historic cities shine with sparkling lights, and the smell of warm stroopwafels and spiced glühwein fills the busy Christmas markets.

Winter in the Netherlands offers a magical experience for travelers, with many holiday celebrations, outdoor activities, and cultural fun to enjoy.

Weather in the Netherlands in Winter

Month	Average Temperature (°C)	Average Precipitation (mm)	Average Sunshine Hours
December	3°C to 6°C	71 mm	58 hours
January	0°C to 5°C	69 mm	62 hours
February	0°C to 6°C	47 mm	84 hours

Chilly temperatures, occasional snowfall, and frequent rainfall characterize weather during winter in the Netherlands. December and January are the coldest months, with average temperatures ranging from 0°C to 6°C.

While the weather can be brisk, it creates the perfect atmosphere for enjoying cozy cafes, ice skating on frozen canals, and exploring festive markets.

Why visit the Netherlands in Winter?

Despite the chilly weather, there are numerous reasons to visit the Netherlands during winter:

• Experience the enchanting atmosphere of festive Christmas markets

• Enjoy unique winter activities like ice skating on frozen canals

• Witness the stunning Amsterdam Light Festival illuminating the city

• Indulge in hearty Dutch winter cuisines like erwtensoep (pea soup) and stamppot

• Take advantage of fewer crowds and lower prices compared to peak season

Top Things to Do in the Netherlands in Winters

1. Christmas City Valkenburg

Nestled in the hills of Limburg, the charming town of Valkenburg transforms into a magical Christmas City each winter. The star attraction is the enchanting underground Christmas market is held in the town’s ancient cave system. Stroll through the illuminated passageways, admiring festive decorations and shopping for unique gifts from local artisans.

• Visit the Velvet Cave, which hosts the largest and oldest underground Christmas market in Europe.

• Explore the Municipal Cave, featuring an impressive mural depicting the town’s history.

• Take a ride on the Christmas Express, a festive train that winds through the cave system.

2. Maastricht Christmas Market

The picturesque city of Maastricht, located just a short distance from Valkenburg, hosts one of the most beloved Christmas markets in the Netherlands. The Vrijthof square transforms into a winter wonderland, with over 100 wooden chalets selling everything from handcrafted ornaments to traditional Dutch treats.

• Sample local delicacies like oliebollen (Dutch doughnuts) and glühwein (mulled wine)

• Enjoy live musical performances and festive entertainment on the main stage.

• Take a spin on the outdoor ice skating rink surrounded by historic buildings.

3. Winter Efteling

Efteling, one of the oldest and largest theme parks in Europe, takes on an extra touch of magic during the winter months. The park is adorned with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and special winter-themed attractions that delight visitors of all ages.

• Experience the enchanting Fairytale Forest, where classic stories come to life

• Brave the thrilling rides like the Python roller coaster and the Baron 1898 dive coaster

• Warm up with a cup of hot chocolate or a hearty bowl of erwtensoep (Dutch pea soup)

4. Ice Sculpture Festival

Each winter, the city of Zwolle hosts the largest ice sculpture festival in Europe, featuring stunning creations by talented artists from around the world. The festival’s theme changes yearly, with past editions showcasing everything from fairy tales to famous landmarks.

• Marvel at the intricately carved ice sculptures, some standing over 6 meters tall.

• Learn about the art of ice sculpting through live demonstrations and workshops.

• Enjoy a drink at the sub-zero Ice Bar, where even the glasses are made of ice.

5. Elfstedentocht (Eleven Cities Tour)

The Elfstedentocht is a legendary ice skating event that takes place in the northern province of Friesland. When the conditions are right and the ice is thick enough, thousands of skaters embark on a grueling 200-kilometer journey through eleven Frisian cities.

While the official tour is rare due to changing weather patterns, visitors can still experience the route’s magic by skating on various frozen canals and lakes throughout the region.

• Visit the Elfstedenhal museum in Leeuwarden to learn about the history of the Elfstedentocht,

• Skate on the picturesque Bonkefeart canal in the village of Hindeloopen.

• Enjoy a warm bowl of stamppot (Dutch mashed potatoes) at a cosy local restaurant along the route.

6. Winter Amusement Parks

In addition to Winter Efteling, several other Dutch amusement parks offer special winter-themed attractions and events. Toverland, located in the southern province of Limburg, transforms into a magical winter wonderland with festive decorations, live entertainment, and a special Christmas show.

Slagharen, in the eastern province of Overijssel, hosts a Winter Fairytale event featuring enchanting light displays, festive music, and a charming Christmas market.

• Experience the thrilling rides and attractions decked out in festive decorations.

• Enjoy live entertainment, including Christmas shows and musical performances.

• Indulge in seasonal treats like warm waffles and hot cocoa.

7. Boswandeling (Forest Walks)

The Netherlands is home to many beautiful forests that take on a serene, fairy-tale-like quality in the winter months. A boswandeling, or forest walk, is a popular activity to do in the Netherlands during winter, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of nature.

• Explore the Veluwe, the largest forest area in the Netherlands, known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.

• Visit the Amsterdamse Bos, a vast park just outside the city, offering a peaceful escape from the urban bustle.

• Spot winter birds and other wildlife, such as red deer and wild boar, in their natural habitat.

Festivals & Events in the Netherlands in Winters

1. Amsterdam Light Festival

Amsterdam Light Festival (ALF) is an annual event that illuminates the city’s canals and streets with captivating light installations.

• Runs from late November to mid-January each year

• Features over 30 artworks created by international artists

• Offers boat tours, walking routes, and guided tours to explore the installations

• Transforms Amsterdam into a magical open-air gallery during the darkest months

2. Winter Paradise Amsterdam

Winter Paradise Amsterdam is a festive event held at the RAI Amsterdam convention center.

• Offers a variety of winter activities, including ice skating, curling, and snow tubing

• Features cozy Christmas markets selling gifts, decorations, and seasonal treats

• Hosts live music performances and entertainment for all ages

• Creates a joyful winter atmosphere in the heart of Amsterdam

3. Ice Amsterdam

Ice Amsterdam is a popular outdoor ice skating rink located on Museumplein, in front of the iconic Rijksmuseum.

• Open from mid-November to early February (weather permitting)

• Offers skate rentals and lessons for beginners

• Provides a festive atmosphere with twinkling lights and music

• Serves warm drinks and snacks at the rink-side cafe

4. Valkenburg Christmas Market and Parade

The charming town of Valkenburg hosts a unique Christmas market and parade each winter.

• Features markets held in ancient caves, creating a magical atmosphere

• Offers a wide variety of handmade gifts, decorations, and local delicacies

• Hosts an enchanting Christmas parade with beautifully decorated floats

• Transforms the town into a festive wonderland with twinkling lights and decorations

5. Sneeuwbal Winter Festival

The Sneeuwbal Winter Festival is a one-day music event held in the city of Utrecht.

• Takes place in January at various indoor and outdoor venues

• Features a diverse lineup of electronic music artists and DJs

• Creates a lively winter party atmosphere with festive decorations and light shows

• Attracts thoNetherlandsnds of music lovers from across the Netherlands and beyond

6. New Year’s Dive Scheveningen

The New Year’s Dive in Scheveningen is a unique and chilly Dutch tradition.

• Takes place on January 1st at the Scheveningen beach in The Hague

• Attracts thoNetherlandsnds of brave participants who plunge into the icy North Sea

• Raises money for various charitable causes

• Followed by festive celebrations and warm drinks on the beach

7. New Year’s Eve in Rotterdam

Rotterdam hosts one of the most spectacular New Year’s Eve celebrations in the Netherlands.

• Features a dazzling fireworks display over the Maas river at midnight

• Offers live music performances and DJ sets at various venues throughout the city

• Attracts thoNetherlandsnds of revelers to the streets and squares for lively celebrations

• Creates a festive atmosphere with light shows and decorations throughout the city center

What to Wear in the Netherlands during Winter?

To stay warm and comfortable during your winter visit to the Netherlands, pack the following essentials:

• Warm, waterproof coat or jacket

• Thick, cozy sweaters or fleece layers

• Thermal base layers for extra insulation

• Warm, comfortable pants like jeans or lined trousers

• Waterproof boots with good traction for icy or snowy conditions

• Warm socks, gloves, scarf, and hat

• Umbrella or waterproof hooded jacket for rainy days

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FAQs

1. How cold is the Netherlands in winter?

The Netherlands experiences chilly temperatures during winter, with average temperatures ranging from 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F) in December, January, and February.

2. Can you swim in the Netherlands in winter?

While it is possible to swim in the Netherlands during winter, it is not recommended due to the cold water temperatures. Some brave locals participate in the annual New Year’s Dive, but this is a special event and not suitable for regular swimming.

3. Is it foggy in the Netherlands in winter?

The Netherlands can experience foggy conditions during winter, particularly in the mornings and evenings. However, fog is not as common as rain and cloudy weather.

4. Is it windy in the Netherlands in winter?

The Netherlands is known for its windy conditions throughout the year, and winter is no exception. The coastal areas tend to experience stronger winds compared to inland regions.

5. What clothes to wear in the Netherlands in winter?

When visiting the Netherlands during winter, pack warm, waterproof layers like a thick coat, sweaters, thermal base layers, jeans, waterproof boots, and accessories like a scarf, gloves, and hat.

6. Is the Netherlands expensive to visit in winter?

Winter is considered the low season for tourism in the Netherlands, which means that accommodation and flight prices tend to be lower compared to peak summer months. However, prices in major cities like Amsterdam can still be relatively high compared to other European destinations.

7. How safe is the Netherlands?

The Netherlands is generally a very safe country for tourists, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. As with any destination, taking standard precautions like being aware of your surroundings and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded areas is important.

8. What can I see in the Netherlands during winter?

Winter in the Netherlands offers many sights and experiences, from festive Christmas markets and light festivals to ice skating on frozen canals and exploring cozy cafes. Some top attractions include the Amsterdam Light Festival, Winter Efteling, the Dickens Festival in Deventer, and the Maastricht Christmas Market.

9. What is the average temperature in the Netherlands in winter?

The average temperature during winter in the Netherlands ranges from 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F), with January being the coldest month. While the weather can be chilly, it creates the perfect atmosphere for cozy indoor activities and festive outdoor events.