From snow-covered peaks to tropical coral reefs, Japan’s islands are as diverse as they are breathtaking. Whether you’re chasing cherry blossoms, relaxing on quiet beaches, or diving into rich culture and cuisine, these islands promise unforgettable experiences. This guide explores the top 10 islands in Japan that cater to every kind of traveler.
Discover key details like weather, entry fees, what to do, and how to get there, everything you need to plan your perfect island escape.
Let’s dive into the most stunning islands in Japan, each with its own beauty, culture, and unforgettable experiences.
1. Honshu
Honshu is Japan’s largest and most populous island, home to iconic cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. It blends modern skylines, ancient temples, snowy mountains, and cultural landmarks.
From Mount Fuji to traditional ryokans, it defines the essence of Japan. Ideal for first-time visitors, it’s the country’s economic and cultural heart.
Weather: 5 – 30°C (varies by region/season)
Location: Osu Isobe, Soma, Fukushima 979-2501, Japan
Timings: Anytime
Entry Fee: Free
What to do:
- Visit Tokyo Tower and Shibuya Crossing
- Explore Kyoto’s temples and geisha districts
- Hike Mount Fuji
- Tour the historic Hiroshima Peace Memorial
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2. Hokkaido
Hokkaido is known for its wild nature, snow festivals, and fresh seafood. It offers Japan’s best skiing, hot springs, and untouched landscapes.
The island is less crowded, making it perfect for outdoor lovers. From lavender fields to ice villages, it’s stunning year-round.
Weather: -10 to 25°C
Location: Japan
Timings: Anytime
Entry Fee: Free
What to do:
- Ski in Niseko or Furano
- Attend the Sapporo Snow Festival
- Soak in Noboribetsu Onsen
- Explore flower fields in Furano (summer)
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3. Kyushu
Kyushu combines volcanoes, vibrant cities, and relaxing hot springs. It’s famous for Mount Aso, Japan’s largest active volcano.
The island features historic castles, beaches, and samurai culture. Its subtropical climate makes it lush and green year-round.
Weather: 10 – 32°C
Location: Japan
Timings: Anytime
Entry Fee: Free
What to do:
- Visit Beppu’s hot spring hells
- Tour Kumamoto Castle
- Explore Nagasaki’s peace parks
- Hike around Mount Aso
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4. Shikoku
Shikoku is Japan’s smallest main island, known for its spiritual and scenic beauty. It hosts the famous 88-temple pilgrimage route.
This island is ideal for slow travel and countryside charm. Expect mountains, rivers, and preserved cultural traditions.
Weather: 8 – 30°C
Location: Japan
Timings: Anytime
Entry Fee: Free
What to do:
- Walk the Shikoku Pilgrimage trail
- Explore Iya Valley’s vine bridges
- Visit Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu
- Try local udon in Kagawa
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5. Okinawa
Okinawa is a tropical island chain with crystal-clear waters and coral reefs. It feels more like Southeast Asia than mainland Japan.
Known for its beaches, diving, and unique Ryukyu culture. It’s a paradise for island hoppers and water lovers.
Weather: 18 – 32°C
Location: Japan
Timings: Anytime
Entry Fee: Free
What to do:
- Snorkel in Blue Cave
- Visit Shurijo Castle
- Relax at Emerald Beach
- Learn Ryukyu history at Okinawa World
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6. Miyajima (Itsukushima)
Miyajima is famed for the floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine. Located near Hiroshima, it’s a sacred and scenic island.
Wild deer roam freely and mountain trails offer stunning views. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and spiritual retreat.
Weather: 8 – 30°C
Location: Miyajimacho, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0588, Japan
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Ferry ~ÂĄ180 one way
What to do:
- Visit Itsukushima Shrine
- Hike Mount Misen
- Take photos of the floating Torii
- Interact with friendly deer
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7. Yakushima
Yakushima is a lush, mountainous island with ancient cedar forests. It inspired the forest setting in Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke.
With heavy rainfall and biodiversity, it’s perfect for eco-tourism. It’s a designated UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Weather: 10 – 30°C
Location: Yakushima, Kumage District, Kagoshima, Japan
Timings: Anytime
Entry Fee: Park entry ~ÂĄ300 (optional)
What to do:
- Trek through Shiratani Unsuikyo Forest
- Visit the 7,000-year-old Jomon Sugi
- Spot wild monkeys and deer
- Enjoy the river hot springs
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8. Ishigaki
Ishigaki is part of the Yaeyama Islands and is known for its turquoise waters. It offers top-tier snorkelling, diving, and water sports.
The island mixes Okinawan charm with tropical adventure. A great pick for beach vacations and marine lovers.
Weather: 20 – 32°C
Location: Arakawa, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907-0024, Japan
Timings: Anytime
Entry Fee: Free
What to do:
- Dive at Manta Scramble
- Relax at Kabira Bay
- Explore the Ishigaki limestone cave
- Taste local Ishigaki beef
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9. Naoshima
Naoshima is Japan’s famous “Art Island,” filled with open-air installations and museums. It blends minimal architecture with contemporary creativity.
Located in the Seto Inland Sea, it offers quiet artistic escapes. Ideal for art lovers, designers, and photographers.
Weather: 8 – 28°C
Location: Naoshima, Kagawa District, Kagawa 761-3110, Japan
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM (museum hours)
Entry Fee: Museum entries ¥1,000–¥2,100
What to do:
- Explore the Chichu Art Museum
- See Yayoi Kusama’s pumpkin sculptures
- Visit Benesse House Museum
- Stroll the Art House Project
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10. Teshima
Teshima is a neighbouring art island to Naoshima, offering nature, serenity, and creativity. It’s smaller and less crowded, ideal for peaceful day trips.
You’ll find installations hidden in rice fields and fishing villages. It emphasises eco-conscious living and slow travel.
Weather: 8 – 28°C
Location: Tonosho, Shozu District, Kagawa, Japan
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Entry Fee: Teshima Museum ~ÂĄ1,570
What to do:
- Visit Teshima Art Museum
- Explore rice terraces and sea views
- Try local organic cafés
- Rent a bicycle to explore
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FAQs
How many islands are there in Japan?
Japan has around 6,800 islands, with five main islands, Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, and Okinawa, serving as the primary hubs for travel and tourism.
What are the most famous islands in Japan?
Honshu, Hokkaido, Okinawa, Miyajima, and Naoshima are among the most famous, each offering a mix of history, culture, nature, and nightlife on Japan islands.
Are the Japanese islands open to tourists?
Yes, all major islands in Japan are open to tourists, including international travelers. Entry rules may vary by region, especially for remote areas.
Are there any free islands in Japan that you can visit?
Yes, most islands, such as Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, have free public access, though specific attractions or museums may have entry fees.
Which is the most luxurious island in Japan?
Okinawa is considered the most luxurious, with high-end resorts, beachside spas, private islands, and world-class diving spots.
Which Japanese island is best for families?
Kyushu is a great choice for families with its hot springs, theme parks, and nature-friendly hikes suitable for kids and elders alike.
What activities can you do on Miyajima?
You can visit Itsukushima Shrine, hike Mount Misen, interact with free-roaming deer, and photograph the iconic floating Torii gate.
What is the cost of staying on the islands in Japan?
Accommodation costs range widely, from budget stays around ÂĄ3,000 ($20) to luxury resorts costing over ÂĄ60,000 ($400) per night.
