Spain is a dream destination, known for its vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality. But even in this welcoming country, there are certain things tourists should avoid doing to ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and culturally sensitive travel experience. This guide outlines key things not to do in Spain to help travelers navigate the country with ease and respect local customs. Here’s what it covers:
- 1. Do Not Call People “Spanish”
- 2. Do Not Skip Lines
- 3. Do Not Say “Adiós” Inappropriately
- 4. Do Not Wear Beachwear Outside Beaches
- 5. Do Not Ignore Local Tipping Etiquette
- 6. Do Not Expect Everyone to Speak English
- 7. Do Not Waste Food
- 8. Do Not Fail to Respect Personal Space and Physical Contact Norms
- 9. Touching Produce at Markets Without Permission
- 10. Interrupting During Conversations
- 11. Not Respecting Religious Processions
- 12. Disregarding Dress Codes at Religious Sites
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1. Do Not Call People “Spanish”
Spain is a diverse country with many distinct regional identities. Referring to all Spaniards as “Spanish” can be seen as ignorant or even offensive. For example, many Catalans identify as Catalan first and Spanish second, if at all. Basques, Galicians, and Andalusians also have strong regional identities. Respect these differences and refer to people by their preferred regional identity.
2. Do Not Skip Lines
Cutting in line is considered very rude in Spain. Whether you’re waiting to order food, buy tickets, or board public transportation, always go to the end of the line and wait your turn. Attempting to skip ahead will likely result in angry glares and verbal admonishments from locals.
3. Do Not Say “Adiós” Inappropriately
“Adiós” is generally used in formal situations or when you don’t expect to see someone again for a long time. For casual goodbyes, opt for “hasta luego” (see you later) or “hasta pronto” (see you soon). Using “adiós” with friends or acquaintances can come across as overly formal or even rude.
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4. Do Not Wear Beachwear Outside Beaches
While Spain’s beach resorts are popular destinations, it’s important to remember that beachwear is not appropriate attire for the streets, restaurants, or shops. Always pack a cover-up or change of clothes if you plan to go straight from the beach to other activities. Wearing swimsuits or going shirtless in public spaces is generally frowned upon.
5. Do Not Ignore Local Tipping Etiquette
Tipping customs in Spain are different from those in the United States or other parts of Europe. In restaurants, it’s common to round up the bill or leave a few coins, but a 15-20% tip is not expected. For taxis and other services, tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Follow the lead of locals and don’t feel obligated to leave large tips.
6. Do Not Expect Everyone to Speak English
While many Spaniards in the tourism industry speak some English, don’t assume that everyone you encounter will be fluent. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in showing respect and facilitating communication. Carry a phrasebook or download a translation app for those moments when you need a little extra help.
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7. Do Not Waste Food
Spanish culture places a high value on food, and wasting it is considered very disrespectful. If you order too much at a restaurant, ask to take the leftovers home with you. At home-hosted meals, try everything you’re offered and clean your plate. And always use bread to soak up any remaining sauces or juices – leaving a “clean” plate is the ultimate compliment to the chef.
8. Do Not Fail to Respect Personal Space and Physical Contact Norms
Spaniards tend to be more physically affectionate than some other Europeans and North Americans. Don’t be surprised by greetings that include two kisses on the cheek (one on each side), or by locals who stand quite close to you during conversation. While this level of closeness may take some getting used to, it’s important to go with the flow and not recoil or act offended.
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9. Touching Produce at Markets Without Permission
At traditional markets, vendors prefer to pick the produce for you, as they know the best quality and ripeness. Touching fruits and vegetables without asking is considered impolite and unhygienic. Instead, point to what you want, and they’ll select the best items for you. This small act of respect enhances your market experience and builds rapport with local sellers.
10. Interrupting During Conversations
Spaniards enjoy lively and passionate conversations, but there’s an unspoken rhythm to them. Interrupting too often can come across as rude or disrespectful, even if the discussion seems animated. It’s best to listen actively, wait for natural pauses, and then contribute. This helps maintain the cultural flow of conversation and shows appreciation for Spanish social etiquette.
11. Not Respecting Religious Processions
Spain has deep religious traditions, especially during Semana Santa (Holy Week), when solemn processions fill the streets. These events are sacred to locals, and being loud, taking intrusive photos, or trying to push through the crowd is seen as disrespectful. If you encounter a procession, step aside, watch quietly, and show reverence. Even if you’re not religious, acknowledging the cultural importance of these events is appreciated.
12. Disregarding Dress Codes at Religious Sites
Many churches and religious sites, including famous landmarks like La Sagrada Familia, require modest attire. Visitors with exposed shoulders, short skirts, or revealing clothing may be denied entry. It’s always wise to carry a light scarf or wear appropriate clothing when visiting religious places. Respecting these dress codes ensures a smooth experience and shows appreciation for Spain’s religious and cultural heritage.
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FAQs
What are the laws in Spain for tourists?
Tourists in Spain are subject to the same laws as Spanish citizens, including those related to public behavior, alcohol consumption, and drug use. It’s important to note that drinking in public spaces outside of designated bar and restaurant terraces is illegal, as is being intoxicated in public. Penalties can include fines and even arrest.
Is it ok to wear shorts in Spain?
In most situations, wearing shorts in Spain is perfectly acceptable, especially during the hot summer months. However, if you’re visiting religious sites like churches or monasteries, it’s best to dress more modestly, covering your knees and shoulders. Use common sense and follow the lead of locals in more formal or conservative settings.
Can unmarried couples go on holiday to Spain?
Yes, unmarried couples can absolutely travel together in Spain without any issues. Spain is a modern, secular country with no laws or social norms prohibiting unmarried couples from sharing hotel rooms or engaging in public displays of affection. As in any destination, be respectful of local customs and use common sense, but don’t feel like you need to hide your relationship status.
Is it safe to visit Spain as a solo traveler?
Spain is generally a very safe country for solo travelers, with low rates of violent crime and a well-developed tourism infrastructure. Of course, it’s always smart to take basic precautions like being aware of your surroundings, keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded areas, and not walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. But overall, Spain is a welcoming and secure destination for solo exploration.
What is the best month to go to Spain?
The best time to visit Spain depends on your priorities. For warm weather and beach vacations, the summer months of June to August are ideal, although this is also the busiest and most expensive time. For milder temperatures and fewer crowds, the shoulder seasons of April to May and September to October are great options. Winter can be chilly in much of the country but offers unique experiences like skiing and Christmas markets.
Can two male friends share a hotel room in Spain?
Yes, two male friends can share a hotel room in Spain without encountering any problems or prejudices. Spaniards are generally very open-minded and accepting of diverse lifestyles and relationships. No one will bat an eye at two men booking a room together, regardless of the nature of their relationship.
What is not allowed in Spain as a tourist?
In general, the same rules and laws apply to tourists as to Spanish citizens. Some key things to avoid include drinking alcohol or being intoxicated in public spaces, using or possessing illegal drugs, participating in unauthorized protests or demonstrations, and damaging public property. Tourists should also be aware that smoking is prohibited in many indoor spaces, including bars, restaurants, and public transportation.
What are the strict rules in Spain?
Some of the strictest rules in Spain relate to drug use and possession, which carry severe penalties including fines and imprisonment. Spain also has strict laws around public behavior, such as prohibitions on drinking in public spaces, making excessive noise late at night, and engaging in lewd or disorderly conduct. Additionally, there are rules around the sale and consumption of alcohol, including age restrictions and limitations on sale hours.



















