Winter in Russia is a stunning wonderland of snow, ice, and rich cultural traditions. From the twinkling lights of Moscow and St. Petersburg to the remote wilderness of Siberia, the country transforms into a magical destination full of festive charm and unique adventures.
This article explores the best of Russia’s winter, including must-visit destinations, popular seasonal activities, cultural festivals, and practical travel tips for experiencing the cold in comfort.
Weather in Russia in Winter
Winter in Russia typically lasts from late November to early March, with temperatures dropping significantly across the country. Russia is known for its harsh winters, especially in Siberia and the northern regions, but each area has its own unique winter experience. Here’s a closer look at the weather during winter in Russia:
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Temperature (°C) |
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Snowfall |
Heavy Snow:
Light to Moderate Snow:
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Precipitation (Snow/Rain) |
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Average Sunshine Hours |
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Why Visit Russia in Winter?
The best thing about visiting Russia in winter is the unforgettable scenery, festive spirit, and serene atmosphere with fewer crowds. Winter transforms Russia into a sparkling wonderland of snow-covered domes, frozen rivers, and magical cities steeped in history. Here are some must-visit attractions in Russia during the winter season:
Christmas & New Year Festivities
Russia celebrates both Western Christmas (December 25) and Orthodox Christmas (January 7), along with New Year’s Eve, which is the country’s biggest holiday. The streets of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other major cities come alive with grand decorations, fireworks, and vibrant street festivals.Â
Famous holiday experiences include:
- Journey to Christmas Festival in Moscow (mid-December to early January): Decorated streets, food stalls, outdoor ice rinks, and artisan markets.
- Christmas Markets in Red Square (Moscow): Featuring handmade gifts, hot food, and traditional performances.
- New Year Fireworks: Especially impressive in Red Square and Palace Square in St. Petersburg.
Iconic Landmarks in Winter
Winter adds a fairytale charm to Russia’s most iconic landmarks. The colorful onion domes of St. Basil’s Cathedral look magical against the snowy backdrop. The Kremlin and Red Square light up with festive brilliance. In St. Petersburg, you can explore the Hermitage Museum, Catherine Palace, and Peterhof, all beautifully draped in snow.
A Neva River cruise in winter offers a scenic perspective of the frozen canals and baroque architecture.
Winter Activities & Sports
Russia offers incredible winter activities for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike:
- Skiing and snowboarding in the Caucasus Mountains and Krasnaya Polyana (Sochi’s Olympic resort).
- Dog sledding and snowmobiling in Siberia and Karelia.
- Ice skating on iconic rinks like GUM (Red Square) and VDNKh in Moscow.
- Ice fishing and snowshoeing in northern Russia.
Magical Train Journeys
One of the most unique ways to explore Russia in winter is aboard the Trans-Siberian Railway. This legendary train journey offers breathtaking views of snow-covered taiga forests, frozen lakes, and distant mountains as it travels from Moscow to Vladivostok or through Mongolia to Beijing.
Highlights:
- Cozy train cabins
- Cultural stops in cities like Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, and Lake Baikal
- A once-in-a-lifetime winter travel experience
Lake Baikal in Winter: The World’s Deepest Frozen Lake
Lake Baikal transforms into a surreal icy landscape in winter. The thick, crystal-clear ice forms dazzling patterns and stunning ice caves. Popular winter activities include:
- Walking or driving on the frozen lake
- Hovercraft and dog sled tours
- Exploring ice caves and frozen waterfalls
Russian Saunas (Banya)
After a cold day, warm up in a traditional Russian banya (steam bath) — a local winter tradition. Many public and private banyas are available across cities and countryside resorts. Pair it with snow plunges or a dip in an icy river for the ultimate Russian wellness experience.Â
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What to Look Out for in Russia During Winter?
Winter in Russia is magical, but planning can make your trip more affordable and stress-free. From cozy accommodations to cheaper flights and discounted tours, here’s what you can expect during your winter adventure in Russia:
Affordable Accommodation
Winter is considered the off-season for many regions in Russia, especially outside major holidays. This means lower prices on hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Many places offer discounts to attract travelers during the colder months.
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Moscow |
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St. Petersburg |
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Kazan |
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Sochi (Krasnaya Polyana Ski Resort) |
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Irkutsk (Lake Baikal gateway) |
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Cheaper Flights
Winter flights to Russia are generally more affordable than during summer. Apart from peak travel dates around New Year and Orthodox Christmas, you can score great deals from both international and domestic airlines.
Use flight comparison tools like:
- Skyscanner
- Google Flights
- Aviasales.ru (great for domestic and Russian carrier deals)
 Example: Round-trip flights from Berlin to Moscow in January can be as low as $120–$160 USD, depending on the airline and booking time.
Discounted Tours
Tour companies often lower their prices in winter to attract visitors during the colder months. Whether you’re exploring the architecture of St. Petersburg or heading to Lake Baikal, you can find guided tours, museum entries, and day trips at discounted rates.
Popular discounted winter tours:
- Moscow Metro and Kremlin tours: From $20
- Hermitage Museum entry with guided tour: From $25
- Snowmobile or husky sledding tours in Karelia: From $45
- Lake Baikal ice cave tours (Irkutsk): From $60
Book tours through trusted platforms like:
- GetYourGuide
- Viator
- Tripster.ru (for local Russian tours, many available in English)Â
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Best Places to Visit in Russia During Winter
Winter casts a magical spell over Russia, transforming its cities and landscapes into postcard-perfect scenes. From shimmering lights and icy palaces to untouched wilderness and cozy traditions, here are the top places to visit in Russia when the snow starts to fall:
St. Petersburg – Frozen Elegance on the Neva
St. Petersburg is a winter dream, draped in snow and rich with imperial charm. Its grand avenues, canals, and baroque architecture seem even more poetic in the soft winter light.
Don’t Miss:
- Marvel at the Hermitage Museum, warm and rich with culture.
- Admire the snow-covered Catherine Palace in Pushkin.
- Take in a ballet at the Mariinsky Theatre for a classic Russian evening.
- Watch the Neva River freeze and enjoy New Year fireworks along its banks.
Lake Baikal – Siberia’s Frozen Jewel
The world’s deepest lake turns into a natural wonderland during winter. Lake Baikal’s surface freezes into thick, clear ice with visible cracks, bubbles, and formations you won’t see anywhere else.
Must-Do:
- Walk or skate across its surreal ice sheets.
- Visit Olkhon Island for wild, mystical scenery.
- Explore ice caves and photograph Baikal’s legendary bubbles.
- Try dog sledding and snowmobiling for thrills in the wild.
Moscow – A Capital Dressed in Snow
Russia’s bustling capital is pure magic in winter. Historical monuments, modern vibes, and festive lights create a cozy contrast against the snowy streets.
Top Experiences:
- Ice skate at the GUM Rink in Red Square with the Kremlin in view.
- Stroll under festive lights during Moscow’s Winter Festival.
- Visit iconic landmarks like St. Basil’s Cathedral, blanketed in snow.
- Browse hand-knit souvenirs and fur hats at Izmailovo Market.
Chasing the Northern Lights in Murmansk
Above the Arctic Circle, Murmansk offers a once-in-a-lifetime chance to experience the aurora borealis and Arctic culture.
Unique Winter Fun:
- Book a Northern Lights tour and watch the sky dance.
- Visit a Sámi village to meet reindeer and learn about native traditions.
- Embrace the darkness of the Polar Night, when the sun doesn’t rise.
Veliky Ustyug – Visit Father Frost’s Hometown
Want a truly festive experience? Head to Veliky Ustyug, the official home of Ded Moroz—Russia’s version of Santa Claus.
Family-Friendly Fun:
- Take a sleigh ride through snowy forests to meet Ded Moroz.Â
- Shop for handmade ornaments and crafts at local stalls.
- Enjoy a fairy-tale atmosphere with traditional Russian winter decor.
Sochi – Mountains Meet the Sea
Sochi offers something unusual: snow-capped mountains and a mild Black Sea breeze. It’s the only place in Russia where you can ski in the morning and stroll the beach in the afternoon.
What to Enjoy:
- Ski at Rosa Khutor, an Olympic-level resort.
- Relax at beachfront cafes even in winter coats.
- Explore Olympic Park, which is filled with light shows and family activities.Â
Top Things to Do in Russia
Russia in winter is like stepping into a snow globe — vast frozen lakes, cozy banyas, festive lights, and adventures you’ll never forget. Whether you’re looking for cultural experiences, natural wonders, or just a unique winter escape, here are the best things to do during winter in Russia:Â
The Kremlin an
The Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow are enchanting in winter, covered in snow and glowing with lights. Enjoy stunning photo ops, visit the State Historical Museum, and explore the GUM department store with its festive decorations and markets.Â
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When to Visit |
December – February |
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How to Get There |
Fly to Moscow, take the Metro to Aleksandrovsky Sad |
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Pro Tip |
Visit early to avoid crowds and catch stunning sunrise views. |
Catherine PalaceÂ
Visit the extravagant Catherine Palace (Pushkin), famous for its Amber Room. The snow-covered gardens and ornate architecture provide a fairytale-like setting for winter exploration.Â
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When to Visit |
December – March |
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How to Get There |
Take a train or bus from St. Petersburg to Pushkin |
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Pro Tip |
Visit on weekdays to avoid the tourist rush and admire the Amber Room. |
The Golden Ring Cities
Explore historic towns like Suzdal and Vladimir, known for their medieval churches, kremlins, and winter festivals. These towns offer a glimpse into Russia’s cultural and architectural heritage, especially magical under snow.
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When to Visit |
December – February |
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How to Get There |
Travel by train or bus from Moscow |
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Pro Tip |
Explore Suzdal and Vladimir for stunning winter scenery and historic churches. |
The Hermitage MuseumÂ
One of the largest and most renowned art museums in the world, the Hermitage Museum (St. Petersburg) is perfect for escaping the cold while admiring masterpieces by Rembrandt, da Vinci, and Picasso. The snow-covered surroundings of the Winter Palace, where the museum is housed, add to the charm.Â
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When to Visit |
December – March |
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How to Get There |
Fly to St. Petersburg, take the Metro to Admiralteyskaya |
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Pro Tip |
Buy tickets online to skip long queues and explore at a relaxed pace. |
Trans-Siberian RailwayÂ
Embark on a breathtaking journey across Russia’s vast winter landscapes. This iconic train ride takes you through snow-clad forests, frozen rivers, and remote towns. Stops at cities like Irkutsk near Lake Baikal offer opportunities for unique winter adventures.Â
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When to Visit |
December – February |
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How to Get There |
Board from Moscow or Vladivostok, multiple stops along the way |
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Pro Tip |
Pack warm clothing, bring snacks, and enjoy breathtaking snowy landscapes. |
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Festivals & Events in Russia
Russia’s winters aren’t just about snow and cold — they’re packed with colorful celebrations, ancient traditions, and one-of-a-kind experiences. From Orthodox holidays to massive ice festivals, here are the top winter festivals and events to enjoy in Russia:
Russian Orthodox ChristmasÂ
Christmas in Russia is celebrated on January 7, following the Julian calendar. It’s a deeply spiritual holiday with beautiful midnight church services, traditional hymns, and a sense of peace across the country. While it’s more religious than commercial, you’ll still see festive lights and decor throughout cities.
Date: January 7
Where: All over Russia, especially Moscow & Sergiev Posad
Tip: Visit Christ the Savior Cathedral or the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius for an unforgettable Christmas Eve service
Epiphany – The Ice PlungeÂ
On January 19, brave souls across Russia plunge into ice-cold water to commemorate the baptism of Jesus. Holes shaped like crosses are carved into frozen rivers and lakes, and participants dip three times under the water while making the sign of the cross.
Date: January 19
Where: Moscow River, Neva River (St. Petersburg), Lake Baikal
Note: Changing rooms and hot tea stations are usually available!
Russian New Year’s EveÂ
Russia’s biggest celebration of the year! On December 31, the country lights up with fireworks, parties, and family feasts. Cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg host public countdowns, concerts, and spectacular fireworks displays.
Date: December 31
Where: Red Square (Moscow), Palace Square (St. Petersburg)
Fun Fact: Russia has two New Year celebrations — the second is “Old New Year” on January 14!
Ice Sculpture Festival – Moscow & St. PetersburgÂ
Step into a magical world of glittering ice castles, dragons, and famous Russian landmarks all carved from ice. These festivals bring talented sculptors from around the world to compete in creating jaw-dropping frozen art.
Dates: Late December – Mid-January
Tickets: $10–$25
Locations:
- Park Pobedy (Moscow)
- Peter and Paul Fortress (St. Petersburg)
New Year Wine Festival – Abrau-Durso
Fancy a cozy celebration with sparkling wine? Abrau-Durso, Russia’s champagne capital on the Black Sea, hosts a sparkling wine festival around New Year’s. Expect fireworks, live music, festive markets, and tastings of their famous bubbly.
Dates: Late December
Where: Abrau-Durso, Krasnodar Krai
Tasting Tour Price: $15–$50
Kamchatka Reindeer & Indigenous Festival
In Russia’s Far East, winter means celebrating the ancient culture of Indigenous peoples like the Evenki and Chukchi. During the Kamchatka festival, you’ll see reindeer sled races, traditional clothing, and folk dances in sub-zero temperatures.
Date: February (exact date varies)
Where: Esso, Kamchatka Peninsula
Why Go: It’s one of the most authentic cultural experiences you can have in Russia.Â
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What to Wear in Russia During Winters?
Winter in Russia can be beautiful—but brutally cold, especially in cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Siberian regions. Temperatures can drop to -10°C to -40°C (14°F to -40°F), so dressing appropriately is essential for staying warm, safe, and comfortable.Â
Here’s a complete guide on what to wear in Russia during winter:
Essential Winter Clothing
Layer Up
A smart layering system keeps you warm and flexible:
- Base layer: Thermal underwear (merino wool or synthetic)
- Middle layer: Fleece or wool sweater
- Outer layer: Waterproof and windproof down parka
Winter Coat
Choose a long, insulated coat with a hood—preferably with fur lining for wind protection.
Pants & Bottom Layers
- Thermal leggings or fleece-lined pants
- Avoid wearing only jeans in freezing temperatures
Cold-Weather Accessories
- Hat (Shapka): Wool or fur, covering ears
- Gloves or mittens: Insulated and waterproof
- Scarf or neck gaiter: Wool or fleece
- Wool socks: Pack extra pairs
Footwear
Wear insulated, waterproof boots with strong grip. Brands like Sorel, Columbia, or local Russian options like Kuoma are great choices.
Bonus Tips
- Sunglasses: Snow glare can be intense
- Moisturizer & lip balm: Prevent skin dryness
- For long outings: Bring hand warmers, a thermos, spare socks, and a portable phone charger
- Indoors: Russia’s heating is strong—layer light sweaters or tees underneath, and consider indoor slippersÂ
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Frequently Asked QuestionsÂ
Is Russia crowded during winter?
Russia is less crowded in winter than summer, except for popular destinations like Moscow and St. Petersburg, which see increased visitors during New Year and Christmas celebrations.
What are the top tourist attractions in Russia during winter?
Winter attractions in Russia include the Red Square in Moscow, Lake Baikal, the Golden Ring, St. Petersburg’s Winter Palace, and the Northern Lights in Murmansk.
Where to stay in Russia during winter?
You can stay in luxury hotels like Four Seasons Moscow, boutique lodgings in St. Petersburg, cozy cabins near Lake Baikal, or budget-friendly hostels in major cities.
What seasonal foods should you try in Russia during winter?
Winter specialties include borscht, pelmeni (dumplings), shchi (cabbage soup), Olivier salad, blini (pancakes), and sbiten, a traditional hot honey drink.
What should you avoid during winter in Russia?
Avoid underdressing for the extreme cold, walking on icy streets without proper footwear, ignoring weather forecasts, and traveling without essential winter gear.
When is the best time to visit Russia in winter?
December to February is ideal, with festive vibes in December, peak winter beauty in January, and February offering fewer crowds and lower travel costs.
Is winter a good time to visit Russia?
Yes, winter is magical in Russia, with snow-covered landscapes, cultural festivals, winter sports, and fewer tourists, making it a unique and less expensive travel experience.
Where are the best photography spots in Russia during winter?
Top photography spots include Red Square, Catherine Palace, Lake Baikal’s frozen surface, Kizhi Island’s wooden churches, and Murmansk for the Northern Lights.
How can you enjoy winter in Russia on a budget?
Save money by using public transport, staying in hostels, visiting free attractions, eating at local cafés, and traveling in late winter in Russia for lower accommodation prices.
